Baidu Information Flow Delivery Manual

Baidu Information Flow Delivery Manual

Baidu Information Flow is one of the main channels in the current information flow market. Relying on the huge number of Baidu search users, it has developed rapidly since 2016. Like other information flow channels, Baidu information flow targeting is also divided into basic targeting and core targeting.

Its core targeting mainly consists of three parts: interests, intent words, and crowd packages. How to set these core orientations? Which one can increase the volume? In this article, I will talk about some of my experiences.

01 Are intent words important? How to choose?

We know that Baidu started out as a search engine, so the core of Baidu’s information flow is actually intent words. The appropriateness of word selection directly affects the account performance. Let’s take a look at how to select words and optimize Baidu information flow.

① Word selection

(The picture shows the intent word search in Baidu's information flow background)
Baidu information flow word selection comes from many sources. In a new unit, click "Add intent word" to search for keywords, and many words will appear. It is important to note that you should not select Add to Unit directly here. Because many of the searched words are not relevant, we need to download them and separate them into categories, and delete words that are not relevant to the business. You can also select words in the keyword planner in the Baidu search background. The method is the same. After searching, download the words and divide them.


(The picture shows the keyword planner in Baidu search promotion background)

In addition to the words found in Baidu's information flow background and search background, there are many other ways to find words, such as Baidu Index can find words, Baidu Star Chart can find some words, and third-party word mining tools can also find many words.

We need to choose words that are relevant to the business. For data, we focus on the search volume, giving priority to words with high search volume and leaving words with low search volume as alternatives.

② Optimization

One unit can hold 2,000 words, so should we fill it up? Actually, it is not necessary. Information flow segmentation and search segmentation are different. Search requires refinement, but information flow does not. Generally speaking, there are four ways to segment words:

1: Press length. Put phrase words together, put long-tail words together;

2: According to part of speech. Put high-intent keywords together, and general-intent words together;

3: By business. For example, for academic education, adult education words can be put together, and self-study education words can be put together;

4: By search volume. Words with high search volume can be placed in one unit, but words with low search volume should not be placed in one unit. You can put low-search-volume words together with a small number of high-search-volume words.

In addition to these four major directions, you can also segment words by conversion words, by brand/competitors, etc., which will not be elaborated here.

The effect of setting more or less words in different industries will be different. It is generally recommended that 50-500 words are better. If more is needed, 500-1000 words can be used . But too many words can easily lead to account traffic dispersion.

02How to choose and optimize interests? How to create a new crowd pack?

The current interest of Baidu Information Flow was upgraded in 2020, and there was an old interest before. Take a look at the official description: New Interests has upgraded the interest data source and strategy to help advertisers find more matching audiences and help advertisers obtain more conversions under certain cost constraints.

① Choice of interest

(The picture shows the system recommended interests in Baidu information flow interests)

If you are an old user, after selecting your interests, the system will recommend interests. If you are a new user, you need to set it up yourself. We can also refer to multiple third-party data when setting interests.

The first is other information flow platforms.

The second is Baidu Index. As shown in the picture, I searched for "weight loss" in Baidu Index, and the system provided a population portrait, including region, age, gender, interests, etc. If you are a new user, you can refer to this.

(Picture shows Baidu Index)
The third is the relevant report. As shown in the picture, this is the industry report of Baidu Star Pan. ByteDance and Tencent also have such reports. We can look for our own industry reports to see who our main groups are, and then set corresponding interests.
(The picture shows the industry report in Baidu's star chart)
When choosing interests, it is ideal to choose secondary interests. Primary interests are too big, and third-level interests are too small, so secondary interests are the most suitable.

② New crowd package

The first thing to understand is that the population package and interest/intent words of Baidu information flow cannot be selected at the same time. The two are in a choice-or-else relationship. The crowd package of Baidu information flow is newly created in the stargazing plate.

(The picture shows the crowd package of Baidu information flow)
Open the stargazing disk and find "Crowd Gathering Market". Below are recommended crowds, custom crowds and my crowds. The recommended population is not very accurate and is for reference only. The most important option when creating a new crowd package is to choose a custom crowd.

(The picture shows the custom group of people in the stargazing disk)

For example, in the picture, select user behavior, then select reading type, focus, time, name the population package, and then you can "save and distribute" it to the information flow account, and use it when creating a new unit in the information flow.

The construction of the crowd package is relatively simple, and the star chart is not complicated either. The difficulty lies in the dimension from which to create it.

Generally speaking, it can be set based on data analysis or your own understanding and experience of the business. The audience packages need to be tested more frequently, and only by testing the information flow advertising more frequently can we know which strategy is effective.

03 How to master the interests, intent words and crowds in Baidu information flow?

The following example discusses how to optimize the interests, intent words and populations in Baidu’s information flow to increase volume and reduce costs. There are currently two examples on hand, one weight loss product and one craft product. Through these two cases, I have summarized some real experiences.

Delivery experience 1:

Different industries have different levels of interest and intent words. Don’t just follow common sense.

Although in theory, intent words are more suitable for Baidu information flow. But based on my actual experience, this is not the case in every industry. The weight loss product on hand was initially run with intent words and set to the second level of ocpc, but there was no volume. Later I started to develop an interest in it and the amount increased rapidly. For the same material and the same bid, the ocpm combination interest is obviously larger than the intent word volume.

(This is a project account I have on hand. From the perspective of magnitude, the magnitude of interest units is much larger than that of intent word units)
Therefore, the actual delivery methods and effects will vary greatly depending on the industry. Theoretically, for Baidu information flow, we can first test the intent words, then test the interests, and finally test the population packages.

Delivery experience 2:

Core targeting and bidding

The targeting and bidding of Baidu information flow need to be properly matched to achieve better results.

Targeting mainly involves: interest/intent words and crowds, you can choose one of the two. There are generally five types of directional settings:

Setting 1: Basic targeting + unlimited interest/intent words and unlimited crowd packages, this is general targeting;

Setting 2: Basic orientation + interest;

Setting 3: Basic targeting + intent words;

Setting 4: Basic targeting + crowd package;

Setting 5: Basic targeting + interest + intent words.

Since Baidu's information flow targeting is based on the intersection, it is generally not recommended to select both interest and intent words, as the volume will be relatively small. Of course, there are also cases where the magnitude of the selected interest and intention words is greater than the normal one, but they are only a few cases. Generally, we do not set up universal delivery unless the consumption is really slow or the quantity is small. Usually in our preliminary tests, we can choose between interest and intent words.

There are mainly two types of bidding, manual bidding and smart bidding. Manual bidding includes cpc/cpm, and smart bidding includes ocpm/ocpc. Manual bidding is usually not an option for information flow, and smart bidding is mainly used. Based on my actual experience, ocpm is more suitable for matching interests, while ocpc is more suitable for matching intent words. Therefore, there are five possible combinations of targeting and bidding:

Key test 1: Ocpc second order + intention words;

Key test 2: ocpm + interest;

Test 1: Ocpc second order + interest;

Test 2: ocpm + intention word;

Test 3: ocpc/ocpm+crowd package;

Delivery experience 3:

Core directional data analysis

Baidu Information Flow is like other information flow platforms, data analysis is crucial. The most important reports in Baidu's information flow background are: targeted reports, creative reports, programmatic creative reports, landing page reports and video reports. The targeted report mainly analyzes the core targeting, while the subsequent creative, landing pages, and videos mainly analyze the creative pages and materials.

(The picture shows the data report of Baidu information flow background)

Among the targeted reports, the most important are interest reports and intent word reports. In the interest reports and intent word reports, no conversions are disclosed. We can analyze it like this:

Regarding interests: For units with good results, check the interest orientation in descending order of consumption and sort out the good secondary interests. For units with poor performance, look at interest orientation in descending order of consumption and sort them out. After 3-5 days of sorting, you can discover the patterns of well-converted units. This requires more summary and discovery by yourself;

For intent words: same interests. Based on my actual test, if an account has both interest units and intent word units set up in Baidu information flow. The consumption of interest words is much higher than that of intent words. And the consumption of intent words is mainly concentrated on a small number of words. So for intent words, we can track down to units.

For units with good effects, we need to organize and collect these good intention words. For units with poor effects, we also need to organize and collect these words. If a unit has average long-term effects and its intended words are concentrated in a few words, you can consider deleting it.

Delivery experience 4:

Tips and tricks for core targeting

Note 1: After selecting the intent word, there will be a "Identify intent based only on historical search behavior" option in the lower left corner. Generally, the quantity will decrease after checking this, so the bid is usually set to ocpm/ocpc, and do not check the historical search. If you bid cpc, you can check it;

Note 2: Select your interest. It's not that the less interest, the less. I have tried selecting only one secondary interest, and the volume is still huge. So when choosing interests, just choose the right ones and don’t be greedy. Generally, you can choose 2-5 secondary interests. Main interest + a small number of related interests;

Note 3: It is not recommended for new households to create a group package, but mature old households can create a group package in the stargazing plate. The Stargazing Plate recommends a lot of crowd packages for us. Don't copy all of these crowd packages. Analyze them carefully before trying them out.

Tip 1: The more traffic you have, the lower the price. Usually you can bid in a gradient manner in the early stage. Baidu information flow is sensitive to prices, so a small price adjustment of 5%-10% is sufficient. Adjusting it too high will greatly affect the effect;

Tip 2: New plans are not necessarily more stable than old plans. Many old plans still work well after a period of time, so don’t delete old plans that work well.

Tip 3: It usually takes some time for new Baidu users to grow in volume. I took 5-7 days to grow the volume of several new users. In addition, generally after the conversion reaches 20, it will become more stable and the life cycle will be longer.

Advertising experience 5:

Examples of core-oriented optimization

(Baidu information flow advertising example)

A handicraft business. Place Baidu information flow. No budget limit.

Building ideas: In the early stage, multi-dimensional testing is carried out, mainly focusing on intent words and interests. The bidding adopts gradient bidding, and the conversion bid is between 12-18. The main testing methods are ocpm+interest, ocpc second level+intent words; the main testing dimensions of layout include default, Sogou, Haokan Video, and Tieba; the main testing dimensions of creativity include large pictures, photo sets, and videos (horizontal/vertical);

Core targeting: Intent words. Four to five thousand words are mined from Baidu backend and more than ten groups are set up according to dimensions such as business, part of speech, length and search volume. A group of words corresponds to one unit. Interests: In the early stage, test core interests + related interests, and in the later stage, only set core interests. The orientation is wide at the front and tight at the back, and there are no crowd bags and exclusion bags in the initial stage.

Material update: an average of 3-5 high-quality videos per week, and a small number of videos picked up from the Internet. Video testing adopts an elimination system. The video report data is analyzed, and those with low conversion rates and poor data performance are abandoned. For those with good data performance, their video characteristics are summarized and new videos are copied. Among the materials, picture creativity is also easy to increase the volume, so it cannot be ignored. Artists can design more original pictures.

Landing page optimization: On average, we make 2-3 versions of the page every week, and design exclusive pages based on the user groups to improve the conversion rate. This aspect of the page mainly involves communication between operations and art designers. Operations generally have higher requirements, which is conducive to improving conversion rates.

Data optimization: Analyze the backend data report every 3-5 days, summarize the intent words, interests, basic targeting, and placement, and use it as a reference for later releases.

04 Conclusion

There are many optimization techniques and placement points for Baidu information flow. This article only discusses my own views from the perspective of core targeting, and I hope it will be helpful to my friends. The above is my actual experience, which may not be suitable for all industries, and the method may not be correct. It is for reference only.

Overall, Baidu's information flow is quite different from other information flow channels. Although the scale is large, it is not easy to achieve good results. This requires more care and meticulousness in investment, and more summarization. I believe that the longer you invest and the more ideas you have, the more relaxed you will be.

Author: Sanlitun Information Flow

Source: Sanlitun Information Flow (sanlitunxinxiliu)

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