What does a unified national market mean? How to build it specifically? Attach details
| On April 10, 2022, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued an opinion on accelerating the construction of a unified national market. The promulgation of this opinion attracted the attention of people from all walks of life. So what does a unified national market mean? How to build it specifically? The details are as follows: 1. What does a unified national market mean? The national unified market specifically refers to the construction of a market with unified basic systems and rules in my country. The market’s facilities should be connected to high standards, and the institutional norms, commodity services, etc. should be unified. The purpose is to promote the smooth flow of commodity factors and resources on a larger scale and break down local protectionism and market segmentation. At the same time, market supervision should be fair and unified, and improper market competition and market intervention behaviors should be further regulated in the large market. In addition, the construction of a unified national market was reviewed and approved at the 23rd meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms held on December 17, 2021. The recent issuance of this document also means that the construction of a unified national market will be officially implemented. 1. Principles for building a unified national market: Based on domestic demand, smooth circulation; building and breaking at the same time, improving the system; effective market, effective government; systematic coordination, steady progress. 2. The main objectives of building a unified national market are: to continuously promote the efficient and smooth operation of the domestic market and its scale expansion, to accelerate the creation of a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment, to further reduce market transaction costs, to promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading, and to cultivate new advantages in participating in international competition and cooperation. 2. How to build a unified national market? 1. First, strengthen the unification of market-based institutional rules (1.1) Improve the unified property rights protection system. Promote innovation in the intellectual property litigation system, improve the cross-regional jurisdiction system of intellectual property courts, and smooth the docking mechanism between intellectual property litigation, arbitration and mediation. (1.2) Implement a unified market access system. Strictly implement the national one-list management model, strictly prohibit various regions and departments from issuing negative lists of market access on their own, and maintain the unity, seriousness and authority of the negative list system for market access. (1.3) Maintain a unified fair competition system. We will continue to treat all types of market players equally and fairly. Improve the fair competition system framework and policy implementation mechanism, establish a coordination and guarantee mechanism between fair competition policies and industrial policies, and optimize and improve the implementation methods of industrial policies. (1.4) Establish a sound and unified social credit system. Prepare and publish a national basic catalogue of public credit information, improve credit information standards, establish a mechanism for sharing and integrating public credit information and financial information, and form a credit information network covering all credit entities, all credit information categories, and all regions of the country. 2. The second is to promote high-standard connectivity of market facilities, including building a modern circulation network, improving market information exchange channels, and promoting the optimization and upgrading of trading platforms. The purpose is to deepen the integration and sharing of public resource trading platforms, and study and clarify the standards and methods for incorporating various types of public resource transactions into a unified platform system. 3. The third is to create a unified market for factors and resources, including improving the unified urban and rural land and labor markets, accelerating the development of a unified capital market, accelerating the cultivation of a unified technology and data market, building a national unified energy market, and cultivating and developing a national unified ecological environment market. 4. Fourth, promote high-level unification of commodity and service markets (4.1) Improve the commodity quality system. Establish and improve a quality grading system, widely carry out quality management system upgrade actions, and strengthen the management of the entire supply chain, the entire industrial chain, and the entire product life cycle. (4.2) Improve the standards and measurement system. Optimize the structure of standards promulgated by the government and standards independently formulated by the market, and integrate and streamline national standards and industry standards. Strengthen standard verification, implementation and supervision, and improve the standard system in the fields of modern circulation, big data, artificial intelligence, blockchain, fifth-generation mobile communications (5G), Internet of Things, energy storage, etc. (4.3) Comprehensively improve the quality of consumer services. Improve the consumption environment and strengthen consumer rights protection. Accelerate the improvement and strict implementation of the defective product recall system, and encourage market entities operating across borders and regions to provide consumers with unified and convenient after-sales services. 5. The fifth is to promote fair and unified market supervision, including improving unified market supervision rules, strengthening unified market supervision law enforcement, and comprehensively improving market supervision capabilities. In general, the national unified market refers to the construction of a market in my country with unified basic systems and rules, unified basic market systems and rules, high-standard interconnection of market facilities, the creation of a unified market for factors and resources, and high-level unification of commodity and service markets. |
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