Eastern painted turtles (scientific name: *Mauremys sinensis*) and western painted turtles (scientific name: *Mauremys mutica*) are two common turtle species. They are often kept as pets. Here are the main differences between them:
Distribution area:
Eastern Painted Turtle: The Eastern Painted Turtle is widely distributed in eastern China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and Laos.
Western Painted Turtle: The Western Painted Turtle is mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Basin and Yellow River Basin of China, as well as in the Far East of Korea and Russia.
Appearance features:
Appearance: The Eastern Painted Turtle typically has a flatter head, and its carapace (the upper part of the shell) is dark brown or olive-colored with black markings. The Western Painted Turtle, on the other hand, has a relatively rounded head, and its carapace is light brown or orange-brown, usually with black reticulated patterns.
Size: Eastern painted turtles are generally more robust, while Western painted turtles are usually relatively smaller and have a smoother shell outline.
Habitual characteristics:
Habitual differences: There are also some differences in habitat and behavior. Eastern painted turtles mostly inhabit the edges of lakes and rivers, and mainly feed on aquatic plants and small aquatic animals. Western painted turtles, on the other hand, generally inhabit rivers, lakes, and swamps, and feed on aquatic and terrestrial plants.
Reproductive characteristics:
Reproductive habits: The two also have slight differences in reproductive habits, such as courtship behavior and breeding season.
Protection status:
Conservation status: Both of these painted turtle species are under strict protection in parts of China and other regions because their numbers in the wild are gradually decreasing.
In general, these two types of painted turtles differ somewhat in appearance, ecological habits, and distribution. Understanding their characteristics and habits is crucial for proper care and attention in keeping them as pets. It is also essential to protect their habitat and prevent illegal fishing and environmental damage.
