Guazi, Youxin, Renren, the names of these second-hand car trading platforms must be familiar to everyone. It may not be because you have ever had such needs, but because you have seen their advertisements. 1. Purpose of Competitive Product Analysis
2. Industry AnalysisWith the improvement of residents' income level, the popularization of automobile consumption and the wave of consumption upgrading, consumers' demand for replacement and additional purchase of automobiles has increased significantly, and the activity of the used car trading market has increased significantly. We can use the PEST model to look at the environment in which the used car industry is located. 2.1 Political factorsSince the promulgation of the "Eight National Policies", "activating the used car market" has become a national event, and the State Council has attached unprecedented importance to the circulation of used cars. With the removal of the "three mountains" that restrict the development of used cars, consumer demand that has been overly suppressed by restrictions on migration will be quickly released; changes in the way value-added tax is collected will significantly reduce corporate operating costs and reconstruct the market structure; the temporary property registration system will return used cars to their commodity attributes and improve operating efficiency. In the long run, the central government is still studying and formulating used car financial support policies, building shared information platforms, revising used car management measures, etc. The used car policy environment is undergoing major changes, and a rule-of-law business environment is gradually taking shape. 2.2 Economic factorsThe transaction volume of China's used car market achieved an annual compound growth rate of more than 22% between 2011 and 2018. Although the expansion of the transaction volume base will lead to a decline in the growth rate, the used car transaction volume will continue to expand with the optimization of the industry structure, the accelerated penetration of e-commerce channels, the fading of the impact of migration restrictions and property rights systems, and the change in consumption concepts and cognition of car buyers. Data source: iResearch 2.3 Social factorsFor a long time, domestic used car transactions have been opaque and a trust mechanism between buyers and sellers could not be formed. However, the continuous advertising war on e-commerce platforms since 2015 has objectively improved users' acceptance and consumption awareness of used cars. In addition, with the relaxation of domestic restrictions on the relocation of used cars, a boom in the used car industry has gradually formed. Secondly, taking the US market as a comparison, the ratio of new car sales to used car transaction volume has long been maintained above 1:2.3, while China's is less than 1:0.5. The ratio of used car transactions to car ownership in the United States is over 14%, while in China it is only around 5.7%. If the data from 2018 is used as a benchmark, China's used car industry still has at least twice the current growth potential. Data source: iResearch 2.4 Technical factorsIn the early stages of used car e-commerce, online advantages were used to help the sources of vehicles to aggregate and disseminate information; afterwards, e-commerce began to build a service system for dealers and use digital products to accelerate vehicle circulation, such as building its own logistics system. At the same time, we actively expand maintenance business and auto finance products to create a new profit pool that combines offline services. The used car e-commerce industry can quickly match users' car purchasing needs, analyze vehicle condition data and rate them, and launch short videos or VR car viewing, etc., all of which promote the development of the used car industry. 3. Competitive product selectionAfter experiencing the repeated bombardment of advertisements on used car e-commerce platforms, when we still mention buying and selling used cars, we can still directly think of products such as Guazi Used Cars , Youxin Used Cars and Renren Car. According to iResearch data, in November 2020, under the automotive service/automotive e-commerce sub-category, the monthly number of independent devices of these three platforms still ranked at the top among many products. Therefore, we take these three products as the objects of this analysis. Data source: iResearch data, November 2020 4. Competitive Product Analysis4.1 Product Analysis4.1.1 Product Introduction By comparison we can find that:
4.1.2 Financing The operation of online used car platforms is an asset-intensive operation, and asset strength is an important foundation for the development of used car platforms. Although the competition in the used car market has shifted from advertising wars and price wars to more rational platform services and customer satisfaction, the operation of online used car trading platforms still focuses on brand marketing and invests heavily in advertising marketing. In terms of financing, Guazi has the highest financing amount, reaching approximately US$3.5 billion. The second is Uxin, which raised approximately US$930 million. In June 2018, Uxin was listed on the Nasdaq, which means it will be able to raise more funds to improve its corporate services and strengthen its technological research and development efforts. Renrenche raised approximately US$600 million in financing, which is slightly inferior to the first two, but Renrenche received strategic investment from Didi Chuxing and received support in building an automobile transaction ecosystem platform. 4.1.3 Market Data Data source: iResearch Data source: iResearch According to data from iResearch, in terms of the number of devices in November 2020, Guazi is in the leading position with 7.46 million units, Uxin is 1.71 million units, and Renrenche is 470,000 units. The ratio of the number of devices on the three platforms during the same period is approximately 15:3:1. Guazi has widened the gap with the other two companies and has gained a significant advantage. Judging from the number of devices from January to November 2020, Guazi used cars grew by 30.42% from 5.72 million units in January to 7.46 million units in November; Uxin used cars grew by 1.18% from 1.69 million units in January to 1.71 million units in November; Renrenche grew by -28.79% from 660,000 units in January to 470,000 units in November. The number of devices among the three companies has been different since the beginning, and the gap has tended to widen over time. Judging from the trend of the month-on-month growth in the number of devices, Guazi Used Car's month-on-month growth rate was relatively stable, and it was moving in the direction of growth overall; Renrenche's month-on-month growth rate fluctuated greatly, with multiple negative growths, which ultimately led to a decrease in the number of devices. 4.1.4 User Analysis 1) Age distribution Data source: iResearch (Guazi Used Cars) Data source: iResearch (Uxin Used Cars) Data source: iResearch (Renrenche) In terms of the age of the user population, the main users of Guazi used cars are 25-30 years old, accounting for 33.68%; the main users of Youxin used cars are 36-40 years old, accounting for 45.21%; the main users of Renrenche are 25-30 years old, accounting for 31.40%. In general, the age distribution of users of Guazi and Renrenche is similar. The age of users of Renrenche is slightly younger, followed by Guazi, and the age of users of Youxin is slightly older. This may be because Renrenche and Guazi used car attracted more Internet young people, namely users aged 25-30, in their advertising and marketing promotions. Later, Guazi Used Cars began to set up carefully selected direct sales stores and entered a new retail stage of online and offline integration, which attracted some older users aged 36-40. As a B2C platform, Uxin has accumulated a large number of users aged 36-40 who rely on the offline used car market. However, the main users of the three major platforms are concentrated between the ages of 25 and 40. People in this age group should be at a stage of taking care of elderly parents and young children, from entering society to starting a family, and are burdened with mortgages, which puts them under relatively great pressure. However, due to work, family or consumption upgrades, the demand for cars is relatively strong. They are easy to accept new things, pay attention to cost-effectiveness, and have their own judgment on used cars and installment loans. Therefore, people have a higher acceptance of online used car platforms and are willing to buy and sell cars on the platforms. 2) Gender distribution Data source: iResearch (Guazi Used Cars) Data source: iResearch (Uxin Used Cars) Data source: iResearch (Renrenche) Gender distribution is one of the important characteristics of a product, and the habits of male and female users are very different. From the above figure, we can see that the three platforms all have males as their main user group. The number of male users on Guazi is about 3.3 times that of female users, and the number of male users on Youxin and Renrenche is about 1.8 times that of female users. This is because men are more interested in or have a greater demand for cars than women, and are more willing to learn about cars, which leads to male users dominating the market. 3) Geographical distribution Data source: iResearch (Guazi Used Cars) Data source: iResearch (Uxin Used Cars) Data source: iResearch (Renrenche) From the perspective of geographical distribution, the user distribution of the three platforms is different, but they are mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places. 4.2 Product structure analysis1) Guazi used car product structure diagram
2) Uxin used car product structure diagram
3) Renrenche product structure diagram
4) Summary Judging from the bottom navigation bar, the structures of Guazi Used Car and Renren Car are similar, both including home page, buy car, sell car and my modules. Uxin Used Cars has placed the car-buying entrance on its homepage and added a "Like" module to display vehicles that users have marked as liked and inquired about. In general, Guazi Used Cars has more comprehensive product functions and richer content, and it also offers the most complex experience among the three. The information structure design of Uxin Used Cars and Renrenche revolves around core functions, without expanding other peripheral businesses, and the interface is relatively simple. The used car business mainly revolves around buying and selling cars, which are the core processes in the closed loop of used car trading business. Therefore, the products are also developed around these two modules. By comparing the three platforms, it is not difficult to find that their core functions are similar, but the specific content display methods are different, but this has little impact on usage. The design and business model of the main vehicle interface can truly determine whether users stay or leave. 4.3 Main Pages and Functional Analysis4.3.1 Home Page Guazi Used Car (left) Youxin Used Car (right) Renren Car
In general, the three products all generate business around the two basic functions of buying and selling cars. From my experience, I found that Guazi Used Cars provides the most abundant content. In addition to providing entrances for buying and selling cars, it also provides entrances for Maodou New Cars, checking transactions, car maintenance mall, Guazi Encyclopedia, best-selling rankings, etc., allowing users to quickly access corresponding services according to their needs. The homepage of Youxin Used Cars is the simplest, providing only an entrance for buying a car. Renrenche provides installment purchase, valuation and transaction inquiry services based on car buying and selling. 4.3.2 Buying a car Guazi used car (left), Youxin used car (center), Renren car (right) The information structure of the three products on the car purchase page is similar. The vehicle source information is displayed and filtering conditions are provided so that users can quickly find the vehicle. Vehicle tags are provided so that users can get a general understanding of the vehicle without entering the secondary page, which improves the user's car buying experience.
4.3.3 Vehicle Details1) Guazi Used Cars
2) Uxin Used Cars
3) Renrenche
4) Summary By comparing the content structure and functions of the car purchase pages of the three products, we can find that Guazi Used Car provides the most content and functions; Youxin Used Car's page is the most concise; Renren Car is in between the two, and the experience of some core functions needs to be improved. The car purchasing processes of Guazi, Youxin and Renrenche are similar, including online car selection, car viewing accompaniment and transaction transfer. According to user surveys, difficulty in distinguishing authenticity, lack of standards, and lack of integrity are the three major concerns of consumers when purchasing used cars. Therefore, used car platforms provide a variety of after-sales guarantees for used cars. Guazi.com provides three guarantees of service, Youxin.com offers a three-day free trial, one-year money back guarantee and nationwide warranty, and Renrenche.com cooperates with Pacific Property Insurance to launch services such as a one-year 20,000-kilometer warranty to reduce users' concerns about quality. 4.3.4 Collection The value of collection lies in the rapid reproduction and personalized organization of information, which improves the efficiency of product use and promotes the formation of transactions. The usage scenario here is generally that I am very interested in this car and it meets my requirements, so I will add this car to my collection. When I have made my selection or want to see the vehicles I was interested in before, I can directly view it in the collection. This is a common function of the three products. Although the displayed names are different, the functional uses are the same. Guazi used car (left), Youxin used car (center), Renren car (right)
4.3.5 Selling a car
Summary: When selling a car, car owners tend to focus on the convenience, timeliness, reliability of the sales channel and the price of the car. Therefore, platforms are highlighting their advantages in these aspects and using high prices, fast sales and good services to attract users. The information that needs to be filled in when selling a car is similar for the three products, but the car selling process and model are different. The car selling processes of Guazi and Renrenche are similar, including online reservations, free evaluations, listing for sale, and providing guaranteed sales services. The Uxin used car process is to make an appointment to sell the car, match the buyer, conduct the transaction at the door, and complete the transaction. Guazi and Renrenche will participate in the entire process of selling cars and provide evaluation services; while Youxin uses system matching to match buyers and sellers to complete transactions. V. ConclusionFrom the product analysis and experience of Guazi, Uxin and Renrenche, Guazi has the richest functions and product content, and the overall experience is better, but some pages are more complicated; Uxin's information structure is unique; Renrenche has a clearer overall structure, but the experience would be better if some functions could be improved. The three products have similarities in content and functional design, but also have their own product features. With its high efficiency and transparency, used car e-commerce strives to solve most of the pain points in traditional used car transactions, such as vehicle condition, opaque prices, and difficulty in matching vehicle models with demand, connecting buyers and sellers, and providing both parties with more convenience and more profit space. However, there has been a lot of negative news online regarding vehicle sources, services, financial loans and after-sales services. While expanding the market through marketing, used car platforms also need to improve their professional capabilities, enhance transparency and strive to meet user expectations. If a product wants to survive in a fiercely competitive industry, it must establish a good image in the minds of consumers and build a big brand that consumers can trust. Products are becoming increasingly homogenized. Guazi, Uxin and Renrenche have similarities in their information structure, page content and even business model. More differences are reflected in operational activities and services, so the asset requirements for the platform are relatively high. The online advantages of used car e-commerce enable it to self-operate or participate in auto consumer finance, auto insurance, auto maintenance and other after-market businesses. In future planning, used car platforms can use used car transactions as basic services, extend their business to the downstream links of the entire automotive industry, and consolidate their advantages with a differentiated strategy. In addition, how to integrate offline resources, improve the overall service level of the industry, provide a series of extended services, and build an ecological closed loop in the future can also become the core competitiveness of the development of e-commerce used cars. Author: Koala Source: Koala |
<<: 5 Taobao store operation routines to double your sales!
>>: Weibo, Douyin, Kuaishou, Xiaohongshu KOL fans analysis report
All roads lead to Rome, and all roads in Rome lea...
For tool-type products such as audio playback, ho...
Advertising traffic is too expensive? SEM prices ...
Product data analysis , what indicators need to b...
Here are 16 of the best ways to promote your prod...
520 has just passed and the Dragon Boat Festival ...
A brain teaser, what ads have you seen the most r...
Since ancient times, wine has been loved by liter...
Now more and more friends are joining the ranks o...
With the rise of WeChat mini-programs, new develo...
As an emerging advertising medium, Internet adver...
While you are complaining about the poor traffic ...
1. iQIYI Advertising 1. What is iQiyi advertising...
Text/E-commerce consultant Lao Lu First summarize...
Growth is a part that operators cannot escape. Us...