"Fuel consumption" is one of the most concerned issues for everyone who wants to know about cars. Fuel consumption is referred to as fuel consumption, which refers to the number of liters of fuel consumed by a car when driving a certain distance. In my country, the unit of fuel consumption is liters/100 kilometers (L/100km), that is, the number of liters of fuel consumed when driving 100 kilometers. This is what car owners ask each other, "How many liters of fuel does your car consume per 100 kilometers." The smaller the number, the better the fuel economy of the car. So, have you ever thought about how much "fuel consumption" a person will have in his lifetime? Scientists will tell you. A person consumes 551 kg of oil in his lifetime Of course, it is impossible for humans to "eat" oil directly. However, if crops on the land want to grow vigorously, they cannot do without fertilizers to supplement nutrients. Relying solely on natural organic fertilizers in nature has long been unable to meet the needs of agricultural production. People have gradually explored and developed methods of using chemical synthetic fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers use petroleum and natural gas as raw materials to industrially synthesize ammonia, and further produce important nitrogen fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate urea and ammonium sulfate urea to provide important nitrogen elements for plant growth. It can be said that without oil and natural gas, there would be no chemical fertilizers and pesticides to help high yields of crops. Without high and stable agricultural yields, it would be impossible to feed the growing population on the earth. The artificial flavors and pigments added to the colorful cream on birthday cakes also come from petroleum. Chewing gum, which saves you from many embarrassments and unhappiness, also contains petroleum. The reason why chewing gum does not break down is that the gum base inside plays a role, and the preparation of the main component of the gum base, polyvinyl acetate, requires a derivative of petroleum. If you calculate carefully, a person will "eat" about 551 kilograms of petroleum in his lifetime. A person will "wear" 290 kilograms of oil in his lifetime When people wear T-shirts in the summer, they will pay attention to whether it is pure cotton; when they wear woolen sweaters in the winter, they will care whether it is pure wool, because pure cotton T-shirts are breathable and comfortable, and pure wool sweaters are soft, warm and elastic. But did you know that these natural fibers cannot meet human clothing needs at all? Among the fibers used in textiles, natural fibers (cotton, linen, silk, wool, etc.) account for only 1/4, chemical fibers (polyester, nylon, acrylic, polypropylene, vinylon and chloroprene, etc.) account for nearly 3/4, and more than 90% of chemical fiber products come from petroleum. In particular, the "ice silk", winter clothes, snow clothes, warm clothes, etc. that have been popular in recent years are all petrochemical products. As for those anti-slip and warm socks, shoes, hats, etc., people's clothes from inside to outside are almost imperceptible petrochemical products. Especially during the epidemic, the masks worn by everyone are also petrochemical products. In total, a person spends 290 kilograms of oil on "wearing" in his life. A person consumes 3,790 kilograms of oil in his lifetime Looking around us, we can say that oil is involved in every aspect. First of all, all plastic products we come into contact with are made from oil without exception. For example, plastic wrap and food bags made of polyethylene; water pipes and wire and cable sheaths made of polyvinyl chloride in kitchens and bathrooms all use ethylene, and the main source of ethylene is oil cracking. Polypropylene used to make plastic basins, microwave oven fresh-keeping boxes, etc., polystyrene (PS) used to make lampshades, instant noodle boxes, disposable lunch boxes, etc., and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) used to make beverages and mineral water bottles, their raw materials propylene, benzene, toluene, etc., are all products of petrochemicals. In today's society, it is almost impossible to live without petrochemical products, whether it is people's lives or infrastructure. The world has used ethylene production as one of the important indicators to measure the level of development of a country's petrochemical industry. In total, a person spends nearly 3,790 kilograms of oil on "living" throughout his life. A person will use up 3,838 kilograms of oil in his lifetime. Oil plays an extremely important role in the fact that people can travel faster and faster, and travel thousands of miles a day. A person spends about 3,838 kilograms of oil on "travel" in his lifetime. In addition to the gasoline and diesel consumed by vehicles and the aviation kerosene consumed by airplanes, the asphalt used to pave roads also comes from oil. In order for the machinery to run smoothly, lubricants or greases are needed to maintain and protect the machinery and reduce mechanical wear, otherwise they will soon become scrap metal, and lubricants or greases are also petroleum products. The large amount of raw materials needed to produce synthetic rubber for tires, such as ethylene, propylene, butene and aromatic hydrocarbons, are also mainly derived from petrochemical products. People in modern society cannot live without chemical products such as oil and natural gas. But we must remember that the oil, natural gas and other resources we consume today are either "inherited" from our ancestors or "borrowed" from our descendants, so cherish them! Author: Excited |
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