A chart to understand the 2024 industry technology issues: independent and controllable high-performance GPU chip development

On July 2, at the main forum of the 26th Annual Conference of the China Association for Science and Technology, the China Association for Science and Technology released major scientific issues, engineering and technical problems, and industrial technology issues for 2024, among which "independent and controllable high-performance GPU chip development" was selected as one of the top ten industrial technology issues.

So, what exactly is a GPU? Why do we need to develop high-performance GPU chips independently? What problems and challenges does developing high-performance GPU chips face? What is the current progress of my country in the development of high-performance GPU chips? Let's take a look at a picture.