The Central Document No. 1 focuses on firmly maintaining two bottom lines! What are the two bottom lines? Details attached!

On the evening of February 22, 2022, the Central Government’s No. 1 Document was released. The full text gave detailed explanations on making every effort to ensure grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, and resolutely guarding the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty recurrence. It stated that the two bottom lines must be firmly guarded. So which two bottom lines are the ones that the Central Government’s No. 1 Document focuses on firmly guarding? Details attached!

1. The Central Document No. 1 focuses on firmly maintaining two bottom lines. What are the two bottom lines?

The Central Document No. 1 focuses on firmly maintaining two bottom lines, specifically, ensuring national food security and preventing large-scale poverty recurrence. The specific contents are as follows:

1. The Central Government’s No. 1 document focuses on firmly holding on to two bottom lines: First, firmly holding on to ensuring national food security.

(1) Stabilize the annual grain planting area and yield

Fully implement the shared responsibility of the Party and the government for food security, strictly assess the food security responsibility system, and ensure that the grain planting area remains stable and the output remains above 1.3 trillion jin. Promote the construction of national food security industrial belt. Vigorously carry out green, high-quality and efficient actions, implement high-quality grain projects in depth, and improve grain yield and quality.

(2) Vigorously implement the soybean and oilseed production capacity improvement project

Increase subsidies for crop rotation and rewards for major oil-producing counties, focus support on suitable regions, key varieties, and business service entities, and carry out demonstrations of soybean planting in saline-alkali land. Support the expansion of oil tea planting area and the transformation and upgrading of low-yield forests.

(3) Ensuring the supply of vegetable basket products

Stabilize long-term support policies for pig production, stabilize basic production capacity, and prevent large fluctuations in production. Accelerate the expansion of beef, mutton and dairy production, and promote pilot demonstrations of grassland animal husbandry transformation and upgrading. Stabilize the aquaculture area and improve the quality of fishery development.

(4) Reasonably guaranteeing farmers’ income from growing grain

Appropriately increase the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, stabilize the corn and soybean producer subsidies and rice subsidy policies, and achieve full coverage of full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops in major grain-producing provinces and major grain-producing counties. Increase rewards for large grain-producing counties and innovate cooperation mechanisms among grain production and marketing areas.

(5) Coordinate and regulate important agricultural products

Improve the monitoring and early warning system for the entire agricultural product industry chain, promote the establishment of a unified agricultural product supply and demand information release system, and strengthen regulation and emergency response by category and variety.

2. The Central Government’s No. 1 Document focuses on firmly holding on to two bottom lines: No large-scale return to poverty

(1) Improve the monitoring and assistance mechanism

Accurately identify monitoring targets, include farmers at risk of falling back into poverty or facing sudden serious difficulties in the monitoring scope, simplify the work process, and shorten the identification time

(2) Promoting sustained income growth for people who have escaped poverty

We will encourage poverty-stricken areas to rely more on development to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, so that the lives of people who have been lifted out of poverty can be improved. Consolidate and improve the characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, improve the mechanism of linking and leading farmers, and increase the business income of the families of people who have been lifted out of poverty.

(3) Increase support for key counties for rural revitalization and resettlement areas for relocation

A number of projects to fill gaps and promote development will be implemented in key counties for rural revitalization. Prepare an implementation plan for the national key counties for rural revitalization to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and effectively connect them with rural revitalization. Do a good job in selecting science and technology missions for key counties in the national rural revitalization assistance program, implement the industrial technology consultant system, and carry out group-based assistance for education and medical cadres and talents in a planned manner.

(4) Promote the implementation of poverty alleviation policies in poverty-stricken areas

Maintain the overall stability of major assistance policies, refine and implement various assistance policies during the transition period, and carry out policy effectiveness evaluation. Do a solid job in providing microcredit to people who have been lifted out of poverty. Create consumer assistance demonstration cities and production demonstration areas, and give full play to the role of online sales platforms for agricultural and sideline products in poverty-stricken areas.

2. What are the main contents of the Central Document No. 1 of 2022?

The main contents of the Central Document No. 1 of 2022 include making every effort to ensure grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, strengthening the basic support for modern agriculture, resolutely defending the bottom line of preventing large-scale poverty recurrence, focusing on industry to promote rural development, steadily and steadily advancing rural construction, highlighting the effectiveness of improving rural governance, increasing policy guarantees and institutional mechanism innovation, and upholding and strengthening the party's overall leadership over agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Summary: The Central Document No. 1 focuses on firmly holding on to two bottom lines, specifically, firmly holding on to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and preventing large-scale poverty recurrence. Specifically, it includes making every effort to ensure grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, adjusting the agricultural structure in a down-to-earth manner, and strictly guarding the 1.8 billion mu of arable land red line.