Chinese native dog, you are not even a breed!

What! The “Chinese native dog” is not a breed of dog?

Woof, I'm so angry! Don't people call me "Chinese Rural Dog"? How come I lost my name after all this nonsense?

Woof! So angry!

Why do you say this is not a species?

Many people believe that the Chinese native dog is a breed. In fact, when some people ask the veterinarian "what breed is my dog", the veterinarian will answer "Chinese native dog". Of course, your dog may really be a "Chinese native dog", but it is not a breed.

First of all, let’s assume that the “Chinese Native Dog” is a breed. If you look up scientific information about the breed, you will find that you cannot find the English name of this breed at all.

In the forum of the official website of the China Kennel Union (CKU), there is no entry for Chinese Native Dog on the breed introduction page.

In the English world, the English name of this "breed" may be Chinese rural dog. However, when searching for Chinese rural dog on the official websites of the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the World Canine Federation (FCI), no relevant entries were found.

The AKC shows the entries for Chinese Crested Dog and Shar Pei

The AKC shows the entries for Chinese Crested Dog and Shar Pei

How can a breed become an internationally recognized breed? According to convention, breeders of purebred dogs need to register with internationally recognized dog associations. To be recognized by international organizations, purebred dogs must provide proof of three to five generations of stable bloodlines (different countries have different standards). Moreover, it is not enough to breed a dog with stable genetic traits. For example, the American Kennel Club (AKC) requires 1,000 dogs with three generations of stable genetic traits to be registered before a breed of dog can be recognized as a new breed.

What does "Chinese Rural Dog" mean?

Is the "Chinese native dog" just a fiction? Not really! Although the Chinese native dog is not a specific breed of dog, it can be regarded as a general term for a type of dog that originated in China.

Who said that little dog isn't cute? | Hangzhou 19th floor

Like other dogs, the original Chinese native dog was domesticated from a wolf. However, for a long time, no one in China named this dog. They were simply called "domestic dogs" and lived with humans as companion dogs. The name Chinese native dog was created to distinguish it from the Japanese Akita dog. The original Chinese native dog was divided into three strains: the northern strain, the Jiangsu and Zhejiang strain, and the Guangdong and Guangxi strain. These three strains differ in whether the ears are drooping, the color of the coat, and the body shape.

As for why we use the word "initially", this has to do with a sad fact - Chinese native dogs had the opportunity to become an internationally recognized breed, but with the large number of purebred dogs from abroad and various types introduced to China, Chinese native dogs have been neglected. Breeders tried to follow the trend to breed purebred dogs, but ignored the necessity of breeding purebred Chinese native dogs. Only a few people (or perhaps no one) tried to make Chinese native dogs a registered breed. In addition, many Chinese native dog owners let their dogs mate with other purebred dogs, or some purebred dog owners let their dogs mate with Chinese native dogs, so that most of the existing Chinese native dogs have lost their stable genetic traits.

Aggrieved face (｡•ˇ‸ˇ•｡) | Fengniao.com

Nowadays, it is quite sad that most people call dogs "local dogs" or "Chinese pastoral dogs" if they cannot tell what breed they are.

What are the internationally recognized Chinese dog breeds?

So, what Chinese dog breeds are recognized internationally? In fact, there are many! For example, these

Chow Chow

Chow Chow | Wikimedia Commons

The Chow Chow, also known as the Xiāo, is an ancient Chinese dog breed.

Although the Chow Chow looks very "bulky", it is only a medium-sized dog. It has a thick double coat that can insulate and keep warm, and its coat comes in a variety of colors.

Hehe, I'm very small, right? | Pinterest

Chow Chows are companion dogs, but this was not the case in ancient times. They were not only used as working dogs, but also used for food or fur in some areas where resources were scarce. This makes them independent and emotionally unstable. In just 60 seconds, they may go from being happy and willing to please you to being as stubborn as a cow.

Of course, "having a bad temper" doesn't stop the Chow Chow from being cute. Adequate socialization and good training can also make it more lovable. You can let it participate in socialization as much as possible during its puppyhood so that it will not be too wary of strangers. The Chow Chow is loyal only to its owner, so the trainer should be fixed, otherwise it will not be able to identify the owner and refuse to obey orders.

By the way, the little guy’s ideal life as a dog is probably the same as many people’s, just lying down and eating and drinking! The shit shoveling owner should remember to encourage them to exercise more.

Put it in a bowl and it will be tossed for a while | YouTube

Pug

Pug | Wikimedia Commons

This is probably the most melancholy dog ​​in the world. Their facial skin has obvious wrinkles, and with their big dark eyes, they always look sad.

In fact, they are lively and cheerful children! Although they are a bit stubborn, they are very curious and love to make friends. They like to play with children and can even get along well with other animals in the house (such as cats, rodents, and birds).

Look, we are cute when we smile too! | pugwear.co.uk

Pugs never seem to be full, so their owners need to pay attention to the amount they feed them. Wait, what are you laughing at, you equally greedy biped! Although our pugs are fat, they are famous for their handstand skills in the dog world!

My hind legs feel so light | tumblr.com

Fancy marking | rover.com

Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff in Tibet | Wikimedia Commons

A long time ago, there was a kind of dog living in the Himalayas of Tibet. It was a good companion of the local people, guarding the villages and temples day and night - this was the legendary Tibetan Mastiff. At that time, the image of the Tibetan Mastiff was little known except for the native Tibetans.

Nowadays, Tibetan Mastiffs are no longer mysterious, and were even hyped up as a "living luxury" a few years ago. In order to increase production, informal breeders sacrificed the quality of Tibetan Mastiffs and bred them without following the breeding regulations.

Later, the Tibetan Mastiff bubble burst and their prices plummeted | reddit.com

Tibetan Mastiffs are strong and upright, with well-developed muscles, and they are so majestic that they inspire fear. And their personalities are indeed alert and aloof. They are indifferent to strangers, but extremely loyal to family members. They are very caring to children in the family, but they are also highly defensive against children who want to approach family members rashly. They do not often show aggression towards other pets.

The natural guarding aura of Tibetan Mastiffs allows them to serve as watchdogs or guard dogs without training. However, in order to avoid biting everyone they see, they need to participate in social activities as much as possible. You know, a well-trained Tibetan Mastiff will remain quiet when seeing strangers, and those Tibetan Mastiffs that bark at people are likely caused by their owners' negligence in training.

Compared to ordinary small dogs, the Tibetan Mastiff is a meat mountain devil | modernmolosser

Pekingese

Pekingese dog | Wikimedia Commons

Just like the lazy "Beijing paralysis" and Beijing dialect, the Pekingese also perfectly interprets the temperament of "laziness". They have low activity requirements and low liveliness. Even when walking downstairs, they like to take a nap from time to time. They are simply the best companion dogs for otakus.

The Pekingese originated in China and is also known as the Pekingese or the Palace Lion Dog. It is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world. For centuries, only the royal family and nobles could keep them. During the Second Opium War, an aunt of Emperor Xianfeng committed suicide when the Forbidden City was captured. The five Pekingese dogs around her were taken to England by the invading army and presented to the Duchess of Wellington. They are the ancestors of the contemporary Pekingese.

Pekingese dog in 1904 | Wikimedia Commons

Despite their small size, Pekingese are stubborn, independent and brave. They are loyal and friendly to family members, but very wary of strangers. Pekingese are not very receptive to other animals or pets, so they must be fully socialized from an early age, otherwise they will become jealous.

By the way, although Pekingese are lazy, like other animals, they will gain weight if they stay at home all the time! Owners should still remember to take them for exercise.

I'm tired, take a break~

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu | Wikimedia Commons

The Shih Tzu is closely related to the Pekingese, and was bred from the Pekingese and the Tibetan/Lhasa Apso. It is also called the "lion dog," and even its English name (Shih Tzu) is the transliteration of "lion," because both the Shih Tzu and the Pekingese resemble the stone lions that guarded the gates of ancient Chinese houses.

In terms of appearance, the Shih Tzu has a bit of underbite (underbite) like the Pekingese, and they are both long-haired dogs. Grooming is essential to prevent the hair from getting tangled. The owner can tie a small braid on the top of its head to prevent the long hair from blocking the view; of course, cutting its hair short can also save a lot of trouble.

They say you can raise a daughter and give her a pigtail, but you can also raise a Shih Tzu | allsmalldog

Look, we are cute even with short hair | shihtzudaily.com

Shih Tzus are loyal, enthusiastic and alert. They love to play and are affectionate not only to their owners, but also to children and even other small animals. But at the same time, they also crave love and want you to play games with them. They can sit quietly on their owners' laps for hours, making them excellent companion dogs.

We are smart!

There are more Chinese dog breeds recognized internationally, including the following:

Sparpei

Shar Pei | Wikimedia Commons

Tibetan Spaniel

Tibetan huang (Huáng) | Wikimedia Commons

Tibetan Terrier

Tibetan Terrier (gěng) | Wikimedia Commons

Lhasa apso

Lhasa Apso | Wikimedia Commons

However, no matter what breed your dog is, it won’t affect your love for it, right?

Author: SamKakeru, YYXSK

Editor: Mai Mai

References:

http://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/how-a-breed-becomes-a-breed

Huifeng Hechang. Endangered species: Chinese rural dog[J]. Environment, 2011, No. 10

This article comes from the Species Calendar, welcome to forward

If you need to reprint, please contact [email protected]