In the silvery white world of Antarctica, a group of little guys dressed in gorgeous "royal robes" are blinking their big watery eyes, smiling at you. These round, furry little fat guys are emperor penguins! Not only are they cute in appearance, they are also the kings of the Antarctic ice and snow world, with amazing survival and adaptability. Adult emperor penguins are 100-130 cm tall and weigh 20-45 kg. They are the largest penguins. The emperor penguin is dressed in a black and white dress, with a reddish-orange beak and a patch of orange-yellow feathers under the neck, which gradually fades downwards and is darkest behind the ears. The color of the whole body is coordinated, with a light yellow neck, bright yellow-orange feathers on the ears, a milky white abdomen, black back and flippers, and bright orange under the beak. The male emperor penguin has a pouch of purple skin full of blood vessels between its legs and under its abdomen, which can keep the eggs at a comfortable 36°C in an ambient temperature as low as -40°C. The light gray-white down feathers on the young emperor penguins can keep out the cold and wind, but they are not waterproof. The waterproof down feathers will not grow until they are almost adults, slowly replacing the down feathers on their bodies, and the down feathers under the body will fall off first. Their round bodies, fluffy feathers, and big watery eyes always make people want to pinch their little faces. Whenever they sway their bodies and walk with clumsy steps, people can't help laughing and marvel at the magical creativity of nature. Emperor penguins can survive in the extremely cold environment of Antarctica because of their unique body structure. They have a thick layer of fat and multiple layers of feathers. These feathers have a strong heat-insulating function like a natural down jacket, helping them stay warm in the ice and snow world of dozens of degrees below zero. In addition, their blood circulation system is also very special, which can quickly transport warm blood to various parts of the body to ensure that they can stay active even in the cold Antarctic. These physical characteristics make emperor penguins the true kings of ice and snow. Emperor penguins are social animals, and many individuals gather together for food and residence. Whenever bad weather comes, they will huddle together to protect themselves from the wind and cold for maximum protection. During the breeding season, male emperor penguins will incubate eggs, while female emperor penguins will go to the sea to find food, because female emperor penguins will consume a lot of fat in the process of laying eggs. Female emperor penguins are very weak after laying eggs and need to find food to fill their stomachs, otherwise their lives may be in danger. During this period, male emperor penguins have to endure the test of extreme cold and protect the eggs until the females come back. This team spirit with clear division of labor makes people admire the social skills of emperor penguins. In addition, after the little penguins are born, they will quickly learn how to swim and find food in the sea, which is their basic survival skills. This survival wisdom passed down from generation to generation allows emperor penguins to thrive in the ice and snow world of Antarctica. Despite the harsh environment in Antarctica, emperor penguins have thrived in this world of ice and snow with their strong adaptability. Not only can they stay active in extremely low temperatures, but they can also find food and habitats on this barren ice field. The existence of emperor penguins makes Antarctica more vibrant. They interpret the value of life with their tenacity and beauty, becoming the most dazzling stars in the Antarctic world of ice and snow. |
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