@Friends in Beijing: Your "warmth" comes from this first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain!

@Friends in Beijing: Your "warmth" comes from this first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain!

When people in Beijing

Brushing the phone

In the bitter cold

Enjoy warmth with electric heaters

They probably need to be thanked

A county-level city 400km away

Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia

It has the world's largest operating thermal power plant

Power required to run heaters and charge mobile phones in Beijing

Mostly from here

One quarter of Beijing's lights are lit up by it

(The Tuoketuo Power Plant is still clearly visible when viewed from thousands of meters above. The smoke rising into the sky is the water vapor discharged by the power plant. Photographer: @陈剑峰)

This county town seems to have

Incredible power

It is the first

The first city built at the foot of Yinshan Mountain

It can be called " the first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain "

(Please watch in horizontal mode, the ancient city of Tuoketuo, with Yinshan Mountain in the distance, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

In today's industrialized and urbanized world

This power has not faded yet

It is an important biopharmaceutical city in China.

Related companies located here

Or the world's largest chlortetracycline production

The world's largest producer of ampicillin and amoxicillin

Or the world's largest producer of coenzyme Q10

······

This county town

What kind of power is that?

How did all this happen?

01

At the foot of Yinshan Mountain

"Chi Le Chuan, under the Yin Mountains..."

The place where the song "Chi Le Song" is sung

This is the plain where Tokto is located.

Yinshan

He is the "guardian angel" here.

Its average altitude is about 1500-2000m

The south slope has a drop of about 1000m.

Straight down to the plain

Like the "Great Wall of Despair"

(Please watch in horizontal mode. Water birds are flying in front of the cliffs of Yinshan Mountain. Photographer: @仇梦涵)

summer

Warm and humid air currents from the Pacific Ocean

Unable to climb over the Yinshan Mountains, condensing into rain

winter

A cold wave from Siberia

Blocked by Yinshan Mountain

The temperature difference between the south and north of the mountain is about 6-12℃

Yinshan is like a mother's body

Protect the plains including Tokto in your arms

This precious land is suitable for farming and grazing

Nature becomes the place where all parties meet

(The Yinshan Mountains are the northern boundary of my country's monsoon and non-monsoon regions, the northern boundary of the agricultural-pastoral transition zone, and the transition zone between the temperate semi-arid and arid climates. Map by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute)

Warring States Period

King Wuling of Zhao expanded his territory to the north

Establish a defense line along Yinshan Mountain

There is an urgent need for a frontier fortress to guard the country's borders

Legend has it that when choosing a site

King Wuling of Zhao strolls at the foot of Yinshan Mountain

Suddenly, the clouds dispersed and the sky fell, and the flying birds flew into the clouds

He was inspired by the wonders before him.

So they decided to build a city here, and named it " Yunzhong ".

(now Gucheng Village, Tuoketuo County)

This is the first time in recorded history

The first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain

It is also the first city in Inner Mongolia.

(There is no dispute that Yunzhong City is the earliest ancient city in Inner Mongolia, but there are two views on the builder of Yunzhong City: King Wuling of Zhao and Marquis Wu of Zhao. This article adopts the view of King Wuling of Zhao building the city in "Tokto History". Photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

It can be said

When the city was first built

Carrying a

The ambition to conquer the mountains and rivers

In the Cloud

The first boom

Arriving here

King Wuling of Zhao used Yunzhong City as his base

Establishment of Yunzhong County

Roughly the same as today's Tuoketuo County

Yuanyang County under the jurisdiction of Yunzhong County

(Today, on the left bank of the Dahei River in Tuoketuo County)

Became a training base for cavalry

King Wuling of Zhao implemented reforms here

Imitating the attire of the Hu people riding horses and shooting arrows

Building a new army

It is called " Hufu Qishe " in history.

(Warring States arrowheads unearthed in Yunzhong area, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

King Wuling of Zhao

Pushing Zhao to its peak

During the Warring States Period

With the help of the warriors in the clouds

He even planned to attack the Qin capital Xianyang

However, compared with Zhao's innovation in weapons

Qin's Reforms in Agriculture and Military Merit System

It can fundamentally enhance national strength

Yunzhong City was also conquered by Li Xin, a famous general of Qin

Incorporated into the Qin Empire

214 BC

Qin general Meng Tian led an army of hundreds of thousands

Drive the Xiongnu to the north of Yinshan Mountain

Cloud City has since become

The political, military and economic core of northern Xinjiang

(Sketch of the location of Yunzhong in the Qin Dynasty, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planetary Research Institute)

Qin Shihuang also

Building a "highway", also known as a "highway"

Passing through Yunzhong, you can go directly to the capital Xianyang

210 BC

Qin Shi Huang died suddenly during his inspection tour

I drove back from this road.

Taking advantage of the transition from Qin to Han

The Huns return

The leader Mao Dun Shan Yu

Leading his people

Re-enter Cloud City and surrounding areas

(From "Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of the Xiongnu")

"Modun...recovered all the Xiongnu territory that was seized by Meng Tian, ​​the Qin envoy...and the Chanyu's court directly replaced Yunzhong"

(Bronze helmet of the Warring States Period, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

Facing the Huns' strength

129 BC

General Wei Qing attacks the Xiongnu

One of them emerged from the cloud

123 BC

Wei Qing once again led Li Guang

Wait for six generals to attack the Huns

Resting the troops in Yunzhong

The iron fist of the Han Dynasty caused the Xiongnu to lose the Yinshan area

This means they lost

Geographical channel into the Central Plains

Very passive strategically

(From "Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of the Xiongnu")

"After the Xiongnu lost Yinshan, they never failed to cry when passing by."

(In 1988, a pottery fragment with the word "Yunzhong" printed on it was discovered at the ruins of Yunzhong Ancient City in Gucheng Village, Tokto County. It is a relic from the late Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Photographer: @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

In the Cloud

This piece of land gave birth to the first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain

Welcome

The second boom

It has a very resounding name.

" Dahan Yunzhong County "

Here are strong soldiers and brave generals

Han Dynasty general Li Guang once stationed troops here

Guarding the front line against the Huns

(The following is from "Out of the Frontier" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty. "Flying General" refers to Li Guang, a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty)

"As long as the flying general is in Longcheng, the Hu horse will not be allowed to cross Yinshan Mountain."

Wei Shang, the governor of Yunzhong, was powerful in the northern border

Even if you are dismissed for a minor mistake

But when the Huns invaded

The emperor still sent minister Feng Tang

With the "Jie" as a token of trust, he was reinstated

(The following is from Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting")

"Holding the imperial seal in Yunzhong, when will Feng Tang be sent?"

(Interestingly, the stories of Feng Tang and Li Guang both appear in the "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng", "Feng Tang is easy to grow old, Li Guang is hard to be granted a title", the picture below is a bronze tripod from the Han Dynasty unearthed in Tuoketuo County, photographer @申皓, map @张琪月/Planet Research Institute)

It's relatively wealthy here.

Not only can it support the local army

Even in 48 B.C.

The Xiongnu people asked the Han for help because of hunger

The court could also

Allocate 20,000 kilograms of grain to the Xiongnu

The Yunzhong area also unearthed

The "clock" of the Han Dynasty is the "sundial"

This is the earliest sundial in China.

It is also the only intact sundial from the Han Dynasty.

Because of its fine texture like jade

Also known as the "Jade Plate Sundial"

(Han Dynasty sundial, photographer @柳叶氘, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

The shock of the Han Dynasty's powerful strength

Let the Xiongnu bring generous gifts to the court

Actively proposed marriage with the Han Dynasty

Wang Zhaojun, a Han Dynasty palace maid

So I passed through the clouds and went to the desert.

When the Han Dynasty decayed and collapsed

The Huns were ready to make a move

Occupy Yunzhong

(Han Dynasty Yunzhong cultural relic, bronze stove, may be a marching cooking utensil, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

Start from now

The power of the Central Plains dynasty declined

Gradually gave up

Control over Yunzhong and northern Xinjiang

The other force

The Xianbei people began to appear here

386 AD

Xianbei Tuoba Gui established the Northern Wei regime

In order to consolidate the military strength of the Yinshan lineage

The Northern Wei Emperor in the Yunzhong area

He established a temporary palace and made frequent inspections.

(Records of the Northern Wei emperors' travels in the clouds, drawn by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

From here, I entered the cloud

The third boom

At this time, Yunzhong City was built from the Warring States Period to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The largest ancient city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain

The ancient city of Wuquan, also under the jurisdiction of Yunzhong County

The circumference of the city wall is about 5,700 meters

The adjacent Jiuyuan County City Site is about 4,000 meters

The circumference of Cloud City is about 7,200 meters.

How magnificent

There is a tall mound in the center of the city.

The site of the Bell and Drum Tower

A corner tower is set up in the northeast corner of the city

There is a small square town in the southwest corner

Bricks and column bases scattered from the Northern Wei Dynasty

It should be a government office

(Sketch of the ancient city in the clouds, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planetary Research Institute)

This city in the clouds

Closely connected to the whole country

Tianshan Road, Dingxiang Road in the Clouds

The Qin Dynasty Chidao and the latter part of Zhaojun's journey to the frontier

Eight main roads including Yunzhong Road and Xiyu Line meet here

Forming a hub network with extensive connections

Construction of Cloud City

It is a microcosm of countless cities in the Northern Wei regime.

Nearly a hundred years of hard work

It also made Xianbei the first

The nomadic people who unified the Central Plains

(Please watch in horizontal mode, the route of the Yunzhong Post Road is shown here, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute)

now

We touch the ruins of the old city in the clouds

Count the kings, princes, generals and ministers who came and went here

King Wuling of Zhao, Li Xin, Meng Tian

Wei Qing, Li Guang, Feng Tang

Xiongnu Chanyu, Northern Wei Emperor

······

Reminiscing about the life that was once vivid

A bloody body galloping on the battlefield

The earth-shaking cheer

The charging army raised a cloud of sand

······

Those majestic figures

Has long since dissipated like smoke

They left nothing behind

But the city remained

(Please watch in horizontal screen, Ancient City in the Clouds, Photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, Map by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

Outside the Ancient City in the Clouds

Tuoketuo County also has thirteen ancient city ruins

It is the area with the most densely populated city ruins in Inner Mongolia.

For example, in order to stop the Turks

The Tang Dynasty repaired Dongshoujiang City

To defend the Jin Kingdom

Liao State newly built Dongshengzhou City

To resist the Mongols

The Ming Dynasty built Dongshengwei City, etc.

(Dongsheng Acropolis, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute)

But outside of war

Another factor

Led the emergence of some ancient cities and towns

That is the Yellow River

02

Yellow River

The Dahei River originates from the Daqingshan section of the Yinshan Mountains.

Flows into the Yellow River from north to south

The intersection is

Hekou Town in Tuoketuo County

(Sketch of the Tuoketuo River system. The Yellow River flows through Tuoketuo County for 37.5 kilometers. Map by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute)

This is the upper reaches of the Yellow River.

The dividing point with the midstream

It is also an important hub for trade and personnel exchanges.

Many Yellow River crossings such as "Junzijin"

All over this

A large number of commodities such as furs, grains and oils from the Hetao Plain

Enter the Yellow River through the wharf of Hekou Town

Transport to Central China

At the latest in the Liao and Jin dynasties

Hekou Town has become a cargo distribution center

Later, the Qing court set up

The administrative port for the marketing of Mongolian salt

(The Yellow River is relatively gentle here, and boats can stop on both banks. Photographer: @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty

Three years of severe drought in Shanxi and other places

A large number of people crossed the Yellow River ferry

Flocking to Tuoketo and other places to make a living

It is called " Going West "

They reclaimed wasteland, cultivated land, and settled down.

Tokto, where "the wind blows the grass low and you can see the cattle and sheep"

Gradually built by immigrants

Agricultural villages occupy

(Village in Tuoketuo County, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

After the Cloud City built by Yinshan

Hekou Town, the town that controls the Yellow River

Leading Tuoketuo to realize its ambitions

Seize this opportunity to "go west"

Absorbing a huge population and expanding the scale of towns

Its layout is centered on the Yuwang Temple.

Radiating out to the front street (first street) and back street

Second Street, Third Street

The road on the south side leads directly to the Yellow River Wharf

The west side has a Yellow River

and the flooded dams of the Dahei River

The dam is suitable for carriages to travel on.

Through all the roads

A wide variety of goods

Converging in the center of town

Coming from all directions and going to all directions

(Sketch of the streets and alleys in Hekou Town, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute)

Licorice transported from Hekou Town

Selling well across the country along the waterway

Even exported to North Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries

A number of liquorice trading companies including Gongyichang and Rongshengchang

Gather here

China's largest licorice transshipment terminal

Of course, it is located in Hekou Town

And the prosperity continued until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

(From "Qikou Chronicles")

"For all the commercial traffic between Shanxi and Guisui via the river, the only port is the river mouth."

(Please watch in horizontal mode, the relationship between the Yellow River and Hekou Town, as well as the villages and buildings, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

Trade associations of different faiths

Each of them contributed money to build a temple

Most of the craftsmen who undertook the construction were from Shanxi.

So the river town

There is Zhenwu Temple in the east and Heshen Temple in the west.

There are Dragon King Temple and God of Wealth Temple in the north.

To the south are Guandi Temple, Nainai Temple, and Wudao Temple.

Every temple fair

On the stage in front of the Grandma Temple

There will definitely be famous opera actors from all over the world

Come here to perform and sing for several days

Jin Opera originated from Shanxi

The most popular among locals

(Dragon King Temple and the Dragon Flagpole in Hekou Town, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

The wheel of time rolls forward

The 12th year of the Republic of China (1923)

Pingsui Railway extends to Baotou

Gradually replace the Yellow River waterway

The pier is becoming increasingly desolate

Although business is depressed

But the nourishment of the Yellow River

Enough for the people here

Self-sufficiency and self-enjoyment

From here, it can be traced back about 1.2 million years

The flowing and swaying waters of the Yellow River

Entangling and impacting the mud and sand

Through the precipitation of time

The fertile fields of Tokto

(Water has washed out thousands of gullies in the loess, and also created fertile soil and good farmland here. Photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute)

Dahei River, Shilawusu River, etc.

Seasonal rivers run through the area

Many rivers flow into the Yellow River at Tuoketuo

It is commonly known as "Wan Shui Gui Tuo" among the people.

A constant stream of clear water

Introduced into the irrigation canal by the Tokto people

Agriculture and fisheries

Thousands of colors enrich this land

(Please watch in horizontal mode. Both banks of the Yellow River flowing through Tuoketuo County are fertile fields. Photographer: @陈剑峰)

Tuoketuo pepper is commonly known as "red lantern"

Aerial view in summer and autumn

Like a red ocean

In the golden autumn of September and October

The grapes on the banks of the Yellow River are ripe

More than 30 kinds of grapes including red grapes, rose grapes, etc.

Stretching over 30 miles, with a planting area of ​​nearly 10,000 mu

Like a green ribbon

Spring returns to the earth around February

The frozen Yellow River thaws, thousands of fish leap

People rushed to cast their nets to catch fish

Word of mouth

"Kaihe fish, Kaihe fish, if you want to eat fish, eat Kaihe fish"

(Fishing scene at Kaihe River, photographer @申皓)

In the cycle of four seasons

Local people live along the Yellow River

Make your life more enjoyable

They make the most of their location

Breathe and grow together with nature

The Yellow River fish, Tokto peppers, etc.

It is also made into Tokto fish stew

Tokto noodle soup, riverside sour rice

Special delicacies such as oil-cooked dumplings

Especially the fat and strong live water fish

Infused with fresh chili

Slow-cooked fish

It's a memorable experience

(Cooking Yellow River fish, photographer @申皓)

Every harvest and festival

They also make Zaoshanshan, Hanyanyan, etc.

Delicate and exquisite dough sculpture

People put up new window decorations

Play the "pier tune" and dance the dragon lantern

Performing "Double Wall Yangko"

Forming a unique folk culture

Live a gentle and calm life

The mountains and rivers are peaceful

but

Is that enough?

(Gucheng Town, Tuoketuo County, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

Re-examining the land

Scattered ruins at the foot of Yinshan Mountain

Still telling people

The Distant Glory of Cloud City

The remaining pier ferry on the Yellow River

Always remind people

The former prosperity of Hekou Town

When everything disappears into the dust and returns to the ordinary

But the blood in my chest is still hot

The ambition to revitalize the mountains and rivers

Never erased by time

As long as the opportunity comes

The people here

Will hold it firmly

03

Heart of the Hetao

The opportunity came in 2000

With the advancement of the "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy

Approved by relevant national authorities

Tuoketuo Power Plant construction begins

It was completed and put into use in 2003

Just over 10 years later

It has grown into the world's largest operating thermal power plant

(View of Tuoketuo Power Plant from a height of 1,000 meters, photographer @陈剑峰)

Such an important project

Why land in Tokto County?

Why is it growing so rapidly?

When we use the scale of the Hetao Plain

Observe the location of Tuoketuo County

You will get the answer

This place is located in Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos

The heart of three cities

The largest open-pit mine in China

Ordos Heidaigou coalfield is only 50 kilometers away

Economically developed areas such as Hohhot and Baotou

It also requires a lot of electrical energy support

The power plant is located at the perfect place

(Geographical location of Tuoketuo, map by @Wu Xintian/Planetary Research Institute)

Transmission via high voltage lines

Tuoketo Power Plant can benefit even further

Every four lights in Beijing

There is a light that is lit because of it

In the endless night

It's not just the lights that are bright

It is also the dazzling rise of Tokto

(At 21:29 on August 24, when the core module assembly passed over Beijing, astronaut Nie Haisheng took this photo of Beijing's night view. Photographer: @倪海胜)

Based on the emergence of Tuoketuo Power Plant

County fiscal revenue

From tens of millions of yuan in 2001

It rose sharply to 230 million yuan in 2003

Achieving a qualitative leap

In 2003, water was taken from Hekou Town.

The Yellow River to Hulunbuir Project

It has also been officially put into production, with a daily water supply capacity of up to 400,000 tons

120,000 tons of it was directly sent to Tuoketuo County

(Please watch in horizontal mode. Tuoketuo County draws water from the Yellow River and delivers it to the city through pumping stations and sedimentation plants. Photographer: @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute)

Unique geographical location

Giving Tuoketuo County a chance to change its destiny

And this

Just the beginning

Cheap hydropower

Attracting many companies to settle in Tuoketuo County

Formation of Tuoketuo Industrial Park

As of the first half of 2005

The industrial park has introduced a total of 38 projects

The total investment of the agreement is 28.24 billion yuan

(Tokto Datang Blue Town, photographer @王建宏)

The government strongly supports this

Especially the biopharmaceutical industry

Become one of the largest biological fermentation bases in China

Ampicillin and Amoxicillin from Changsheng Pharmaceutical

Production volume ranks first in the world

Chlortetracycline from Jinhe Biotechnology

Production volume ranks first in the world

Coenzyme Q10 from Jindawei and Shenzhou Biotechnology

The output ranks first and second in the world

Tuoketuo's biopharmaceuticals lead the world

The world has also witnessed this rise

(Inside workshop of Changsheng Pharmaceutical, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

Tuoketuo County is a traditional agricultural county.

Transformed into a new industrial county

And ranked among the small and medium-sized cities in the country

Among the top 100 counties in terms of comprehensive strength

The county's GDP in 2012

Reached 23.74 billion yuan

While developing industry

Tuoketuo County also pays attention to environmental governance

Tuoketuo Power Plant in 2021

The total investment is about 12 billion yuan

New energy project started

(Datang Tuoketuo Power Plant performs independent maintenance, picture from @Datang Tuoketuo Power Plant)

After construction

It can save about 1.7 million tons of coal every year

Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 4 million tons

The natural ecology is well protected

Strolling along the Yellow River

To the north, you can see the magnificent Yinshan Mountains.

To the south, you can see the Kubuqi Desert across the shore.

There are also Yellow River wetlands and fish ponds along the way.

Unlimited scenery

Winter is approaching

Thousands of migratory birds

Choose to eat and rest here

Among them, black storks, swans, grey cranes, etc.

More than 300 species of rare birds

(Migratory birds in the wetlands of Tuoketuo County, photographer @乌力更)

This place is built as

The center of the Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos triangle

Leisure and tourism area

You can watch birds, pick fruits, fish, sandboard, and go off-roading.

Take the Yellow River Cableway

(Please watch in horizontal mode, the bridge across the Yellow River, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

The annual "Yellow River Cultural Tourism Festival"

Also held here

Tuoketuo County was incorporated into the Hohhot Municipal People's Government

It has been rated as "Advanced Region for Tourism Project Construction Investment"

and "Best Banner, County, and District for Tourism Work"

Southern Inner Mongolia capital

A Yellow River Scenic and Cultural Tourism Belt

Gradually taking shape

(Yellow River Wetland in Tuoketuo County, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

also

The ruins of the ancient city in Yunzhong were selected

The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units

"Double Wall Yangko" was performed by Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage

There are 58 intangible cultural heritage items in total

······

Yinshan is still the same Yinshan

The Yellow River is still the same Yellow River

And surrounded by mountains and rivers

The room has already been changed

(Please watch in horizontal screen, Tuoketuo County Ancient City, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

Here were born

The First City at the Foot of Yinshan Mountain

Dahan Yunzhong County

and the Yellow River crossing Junzijin

China's largest licorice transshipment terminal

The world's largest coal-fired power plant in operation

······

In 2022

180,000 dairy cows green smart breeding demonstration park

Groundbreaking in Tuoketuo County

After completion, this place will become

The world's largest dairy cattle breeding base

In 2024

The world's largest single production line for specialty gases

CSSC High-Purity Electronic Gas Project

Construction started in Tuoketo

At present, the output value of more than 30 billion

Tuoketuo Industrial Park

It is expected to be after 2027

A park with an output value of 100 billion yuan

(Tuoketuo Industrial Park, Photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute)

The power of mountains and rivers

For the transformation of Tokto

Pointing the way

The people's unremitting ambition to strengthen themselves

Throughout more than 2000 years

Constantly on this land

Create a new legend

Towards tomorrow

This ambition will surely lead Tuoketuo

Facing the tide of the times

Towards a better future

This is what everyone expects

(Please watch in horizontal mode, panoramic view of Tuoketu, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute)

This article was created by

Written by : Tuotuo

Image : Zhou Xuguang

Map : Wu Xintian

Reviewed by : Liu Yao & Chen Jingyi

Design : Zhang Qiyue & A Tu

Cover Photographer : Qiu Menghan & Zhou Xuguang

【References】

[1] Wang Peiyi. A History of Tokto[M]. Hohhot: Yuanfang Publishing House, April 2014.

[2] Yang Cheng, Yang Ziyang. Ancient Town Estuary[M]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House, 2015.12.

<<:  Can you wear your watch while swimming? It all depends on the protection level

>>:  Is iced brown sugar added to milk tea? Experts: Ice brown sugar ≠ liquid non-dairy creamer

Recommend

Kia Niro EV concept car official pictures released

Recently, Kia released the Niro EV concept car (N...

11 cases to teach you how to operate a community!

Community is an area that almost all Internet pro...

Advanced Software Test: System Architecture Designer Elite Class 2022 5th

Course Catalog ├──1–Understanding and cognition (...

The sound of an inflatable lifelike doll. Does the inflatable doll sound nice?

An inflatable doll, as the name suggests, is an i...

Thunderbird is here, how far are TCL and LeTV from breaking up?

Multimedia COO Wang Cheng, successor to Master Bo...