When people in Beijing Brushing the phone In the bitter cold Enjoy warmth with electric heaters They probably need to be thanked A county-level city 400km away Tuoketuo County, Inner Mongolia It has the world's largest operating thermal power plant Power required to run heaters and charge mobile phones in Beijing Mostly from here One quarter of Beijing's lights are lit up by it (The Tuoketuo Power Plant is still clearly visible when viewed from thousands of meters above. The smoke rising into the sky is the water vapor discharged by the power plant. Photographer: @陈剑峰) ▼ This county town seems to have Incredible power It is the first The first city built at the foot of Yinshan Mountain It can be called " the first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain " (Please watch in horizontal mode, the ancient city of Tuoketuo, with Yinshan Mountain in the distance, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ In today's industrialized and urbanized world This power has not faded yet It is an important biopharmaceutical city in China. Related companies located here Or the world's largest chlortetracycline production The world's largest producer of ampicillin and amoxicillin Or the world's largest producer of coenzyme Q10 ······ This county town What kind of power is that? How did all this happen? 01 At the foot of Yinshan Mountain "Chi Le Chuan, under the Yin Mountains..." The place where the song "Chi Le Song" is sung This is the plain where Tokto is located. Yinshan He is the "guardian angel" here. Its average altitude is about 1500-2000m The south slope has a drop of about 1000m. Straight down to the plain Like the "Great Wall of Despair" (Please watch in horizontal mode. Water birds are flying in front of the cliffs of Yinshan Mountain. Photographer: @仇梦涵) ▼ summer Warm and humid air currents from the Pacific Ocean Unable to climb over the Yinshan Mountains, condensing into rain winter A cold wave from Siberia Blocked by Yinshan Mountain The temperature difference between the south and north of the mountain is about 6-12℃ Yinshan is like a mother's body Protect the plains including Tokto in your arms This precious land is suitable for farming and grazing Nature becomes the place where all parties meet (The Yinshan Mountains are the northern boundary of my country's monsoon and non-monsoon regions, the northern boundary of the agricultural-pastoral transition zone, and the transition zone between the temperate semi-arid and arid climates. Map by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute) ▼ Warring States Period King Wuling of Zhao expanded his territory to the north Establish a defense line along Yinshan Mountain There is an urgent need for a frontier fortress to guard the country's borders Legend has it that when choosing a site King Wuling of Zhao strolls at the foot of Yinshan Mountain Suddenly, the clouds dispersed and the sky fell, and the flying birds flew into the clouds He was inspired by the wonders before him. So they decided to build a city here, and named it " Yunzhong ". (now Gucheng Village, Tuoketuo County) This is the first time in recorded history The first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain It is also the first city in Inner Mongolia. (There is no dispute that Yunzhong City is the earliest ancient city in Inner Mongolia, but there are two views on the builder of Yunzhong City: King Wuling of Zhao and Marquis Wu of Zhao. This article adopts the view of King Wuling of Zhao building the city in "Tokto History". Photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ It can be said When the city was first built Carrying a The ambition to conquer the mountains and rivers In the Cloud The first boom Arriving here King Wuling of Zhao used Yunzhong City as his base Establishment of Yunzhong County Roughly the same as today's Tuoketuo County Yuanyang County under the jurisdiction of Yunzhong County (Today, on the left bank of the Dahei River in Tuoketuo County) Became a training base for cavalry King Wuling of Zhao implemented reforms here Imitating the attire of the Hu people riding horses and shooting arrows Building a new army It is called " Hufu Qishe " in history. (Warring States arrowheads unearthed in Yunzhong area, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ King Wuling of Zhao Pushing Zhao to its peak During the Warring States Period With the help of the warriors in the clouds He even planned to attack the Qin capital Xianyang However, compared with Zhao's innovation in weapons Qin's Reforms in Agriculture and Military Merit System It can fundamentally enhance national strength Yunzhong City was also conquered by Li Xin, a famous general of Qin Incorporated into the Qin Empire 214 BC Qin general Meng Tian led an army of hundreds of thousands Drive the Xiongnu to the north of Yinshan Mountain Cloud City has since become The political, military and economic core of northern Xinjiang (Sketch of the location of Yunzhong in the Qin Dynasty, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Qin Shihuang also Building a "highway", also known as a "highway" Passing through Yunzhong, you can go directly to the capital Xianyang 210 BC Qin Shi Huang died suddenly during his inspection tour I drove back from this road. Taking advantage of the transition from Qin to Han The Huns return The leader Mao Dun Shan Yu Leading his people Re-enter Cloud City and surrounding areas (From "Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of the Xiongnu") ▼ "Modun...recovered all the Xiongnu territory that was seized by Meng Tian, the Qin envoy...and the Chanyu's court directly replaced Yunzhong" (Bronze helmet of the Warring States Period, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Facing the Huns' strength 129 BC General Wei Qing attacks the Xiongnu One of them emerged from the cloud 123 BC Wei Qing once again led Li Guang Wait for six generals to attack the Huns Resting the troops in Yunzhong The iron fist of the Han Dynasty caused the Xiongnu to lose the Yinshan area This means they lost Geographical channel into the Central Plains Very passive strategically (From "Records of the Grand Historian: Biography of the Xiongnu") ▼ "After the Xiongnu lost Yinshan, they never failed to cry when passing by." (In 1988, a pottery fragment with the word "Yunzhong" printed on it was discovered at the ruins of Yunzhong Ancient City in Gucheng Village, Tokto County. It is a relic from the late Western Han Dynasty to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Photographer: @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ In the Cloud This piece of land gave birth to the first city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain Welcome The second boom It has a very resounding name. " Dahan Yunzhong County " Here are strong soldiers and brave generals Han Dynasty general Li Guang once stationed troops here Guarding the front line against the Huns (The following is from "Out of the Frontier" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty. "Flying General" refers to Li Guang, a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty) ▼ "As long as the flying general is in Longcheng, the Hu horse will not be allowed to cross Yinshan Mountain." Wei Shang, the governor of Yunzhong, was powerful in the northern border Even if you are dismissed for a minor mistake But when the Huns invaded The emperor still sent minister Feng Tang With the "Jie" as a token of trust, he was reinstated (The following is from Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting") ▼ "Holding the imperial seal in Yunzhong, when will Feng Tang be sent?" (Interestingly, the stories of Feng Tang and Li Guang both appear in the "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng", "Feng Tang is easy to grow old, Li Guang is hard to be granted a title", the picture below is a bronze tripod from the Han Dynasty unearthed in Tuoketuo County, photographer @申皓, map @张琪月/Planet Research Institute) ▼ It's relatively wealthy here. Not only can it support the local army Even in 48 B.C. The Xiongnu people asked the Han for help because of hunger The court could also Allocate 20,000 kilograms of grain to the Xiongnu The Yunzhong area also unearthed The "clock" of the Han Dynasty is the "sundial" This is the earliest sundial in China. It is also the only intact sundial from the Han Dynasty. Because of its fine texture like jade Also known as the "Jade Plate Sundial" (Han Dynasty sundial, photographer @柳叶氘, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ The shock of the Han Dynasty's powerful strength Let the Xiongnu bring generous gifts to the court Actively proposed marriage with the Han Dynasty Wang Zhaojun, a Han Dynasty palace maid So I passed through the clouds and went to the desert. When the Han Dynasty decayed and collapsed The Huns were ready to make a move Occupy Yunzhong (Han Dynasty Yunzhong cultural relic, bronze stove, may be a marching cooking utensil, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Start from now The power of the Central Plains dynasty declined Gradually gave up Control over Yunzhong and northern Xinjiang The other force The Xianbei people began to appear here 386 AD Xianbei Tuoba Gui established the Northern Wei regime In order to consolidate the military strength of the Yinshan lineage The Northern Wei Emperor in the Yunzhong area He established a temporary palace and made frequent inspections. (Records of the Northern Wei emperors' travels in the clouds, drawn by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ From here, I entered the cloud The third boom At this time, Yunzhong City was built from the Warring States Period to the Northern Wei Dynasty. The largest ancient city at the foot of Yinshan Mountain The ancient city of Wuquan, also under the jurisdiction of Yunzhong County The circumference of the city wall is about 5,700 meters The adjacent Jiuyuan County City Site is about 4,000 meters The circumference of Cloud City is about 7,200 meters. How magnificent There is a tall mound in the center of the city. The site of the Bell and Drum Tower A corner tower is set up in the northeast corner of the city There is a small square town in the southwest corner Bricks and column bases scattered from the Northern Wei Dynasty It should be a government office (Sketch of the ancient city in the clouds, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ This city in the clouds Closely connected to the whole country Tianshan Road, Dingxiang Road in the Clouds The Qin Dynasty Chidao and the latter part of Zhaojun's journey to the frontier Eight main roads including Yunzhong Road and Xiyu Line meet here Forming a hub network with extensive connections Construction of Cloud City It is a microcosm of countless cities in the Northern Wei regime. Nearly a hundred years of hard work It also made Xianbei the first The nomadic people who unified the Central Plains (Please watch in horizontal mode, the route of the Yunzhong Post Road is shown here, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute) ▼ now We touch the ruins of the old city in the clouds Count the kings, princes, generals and ministers who came and went here King Wuling of Zhao, Li Xin, Meng Tian Wei Qing, Li Guang, Feng Tang Xiongnu Chanyu, Northern Wei Emperor ······ Reminiscing about the life that was once vivid A bloody body galloping on the battlefield The earth-shaking cheer The charging army raised a cloud of sand ······ Those majestic figures Has long since dissipated like smoke They left nothing behind But the city remained (Please watch in horizontal screen, Ancient City in the Clouds, Photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, Map by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Outside the Ancient City in the Clouds Tuoketuo County also has thirteen ancient city ruins It is the area with the most densely populated city ruins in Inner Mongolia. For example, in order to stop the Turks The Tang Dynasty repaired Dongshoujiang City To defend the Jin Kingdom Liao State newly built Dongshengzhou City To resist the Mongols The Ming Dynasty built Dongshengwei City, etc. (Dongsheng Acropolis, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ But outside of war Another factor Led the emergence of some ancient cities and towns That is the Yellow River 02 Yellow River The Dahei River originates from the Daqingshan section of the Yinshan Mountains. Flows into the Yellow River from north to south The intersection is Hekou Town in Tuoketuo County (Sketch of the Tuoketuo River system. The Yellow River flows through Tuoketuo County for 37.5 kilometers. Map by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute) ▼ This is the upper reaches of the Yellow River. The dividing point with the midstream It is also an important hub for trade and personnel exchanges. Many Yellow River crossings such as "Junzijin" All over this A large number of commodities such as furs, grains and oils from the Hetao Plain Enter the Yellow River through the wharf of Hekou Town Transport to Central China At the latest in the Liao and Jin dynasties Hekou Town has become a cargo distribution center Later, the Qing court set up The administrative port for the marketing of Mongolian salt (The Yellow River is relatively gentle here, and boats can stop on both banks. Photographer: @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty Three years of severe drought in Shanxi and other places A large number of people crossed the Yellow River ferry Flocking to Tuoketo and other places to make a living It is called " Going West " They reclaimed wasteland, cultivated land, and settled down. Tokto, where "the wind blows the grass low and you can see the cattle and sheep" Gradually built by immigrants Agricultural villages occupy (Village in Tuoketuo County, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ After the Cloud City built by Yinshan Hekou Town, the town that controls the Yellow River Leading Tuoketuo to realize its ambitions Seize this opportunity to "go west" Absorbing a huge population and expanding the scale of towns Its layout is centered on the Yuwang Temple. Radiating out to the front street (first street) and back street Second Street, Third Street The road on the south side leads directly to the Yellow River Wharf The west side has a Yellow River and the flooded dams of the Dahei River The dam is suitable for carriages to travel on. Through all the roads A wide variety of goods Converging in the center of town Coming from all directions and going to all directions (Sketch of the streets and alleys in Hekou Town, drawn by @吴昕恬/Planet Research Institute) ▼ Licorice transported from Hekou Town Selling well across the country along the waterway Even exported to North Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries A number of liquorice trading companies including Gongyichang and Rongshengchang Gather here China's largest licorice transshipment terminal Of course, it is located in Hekou Town And the prosperity continued until the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. (From "Qikou Chronicles") ▼ "For all the commercial traffic between Shanxi and Guisui via the river, the only port is the river mouth." (Please watch in horizontal mode, the relationship between the Yellow River and Hekou Town, as well as the villages and buildings, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Trade associations of different faiths Each of them contributed money to build a temple Most of the craftsmen who undertook the construction were from Shanxi. So the river town There is Zhenwu Temple in the east and Heshen Temple in the west. There are Dragon King Temple and God of Wealth Temple in the north. To the south are Guandi Temple, Nainai Temple, and Wudao Temple. Every temple fair On the stage in front of the Grandma Temple There will definitely be famous opera actors from all over the world Come here to perform and sing for several days Jin Opera originated from Shanxi The most popular among locals (Dragon King Temple and the Dragon Flagpole in Hekou Town, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ The wheel of time rolls forward The 12th year of the Republic of China (1923) Pingsui Railway extends to Baotou Gradually replace the Yellow River waterway The pier is becoming increasingly desolate Although business is depressed But the nourishment of the Yellow River Enough for the people here Self-sufficiency and self-enjoyment From here, it can be traced back about 1.2 million years The flowing and swaying waters of the Yellow River Entangling and impacting the mud and sand Through the precipitation of time The fertile fields of Tokto (Water has washed out thousands of gullies in the loess, and also created fertile soil and good farmland here. Photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Dahei River, Shilawusu River, etc. Seasonal rivers run through the area Many rivers flow into the Yellow River at Tuoketuo It is commonly known as "Wan Shui Gui Tuo" among the people. A constant stream of clear water Introduced into the irrigation canal by the Tokto people Agriculture and fisheries Thousands of colors enrich this land (Please watch in horizontal mode. Both banks of the Yellow River flowing through Tuoketuo County are fertile fields. Photographer: @陈剑峰) ▼ Tuoketuo pepper is commonly known as "red lantern" Aerial view in summer and autumn Like a red ocean In the golden autumn of September and October The grapes on the banks of the Yellow River are ripe More than 30 kinds of grapes including red grapes, rose grapes, etc. Stretching over 30 miles, with a planting area of nearly 10,000 mu Like a green ribbon Spring returns to the earth around February The frozen Yellow River thaws, thousands of fish leap People rushed to cast their nets to catch fish Word of mouth "Kaihe fish, Kaihe fish, if you want to eat fish, eat Kaihe fish" (Fishing scene at Kaihe River, photographer @申皓) ▼ In the cycle of four seasons Local people live along the Yellow River Make your life more enjoyable They make the most of their location Breathe and grow together with nature The Yellow River fish, Tokto peppers, etc. It is also made into Tokto fish stew Tokto noodle soup, riverside sour rice Special delicacies such as oil-cooked dumplings Especially the fat and strong live water fish Infused with fresh chili Slow-cooked fish It's a memorable experience (Cooking Yellow River fish, photographer @申皓) ▼ Every harvest and festival They also make Zaoshanshan, Hanyanyan, etc. Delicate and exquisite dough sculpture People put up new window decorations Play the "pier tune" and dance the dragon lantern Performing "Double Wall Yangko" Forming a unique folk culture Live a gentle and calm life The mountains and rivers are peaceful but Is that enough? (Gucheng Town, Tuoketuo County, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ Re-examining the land Scattered ruins at the foot of Yinshan Mountain Still telling people The Distant Glory of Cloud City The remaining pier ferry on the Yellow River Always remind people The former prosperity of Hekou Town When everything disappears into the dust and returns to the ordinary But the blood in my chest is still hot The ambition to revitalize the mountains and rivers Never erased by time As long as the opportunity comes The people here Will hold it firmly 03 Heart of the Hetao The opportunity came in 2000 With the advancement of the "West-to-East Power Transmission" strategy Approved by relevant national authorities Tuoketuo Power Plant construction begins It was completed and put into use in 2003 Just over 10 years later It has grown into the world's largest operating thermal power plant (View of Tuoketuo Power Plant from a height of 1,000 meters, photographer @陈剑峰) ▼ Such an important project Why land in Tokto County? Why is it growing so rapidly? When we use the scale of the Hetao Plain Observe the location of Tuoketuo County You will get the answer This place is located in Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos The heart of three cities The largest open-pit mine in China Ordos Heidaigou coalfield is only 50 kilometers away Economically developed areas such as Hohhot and Baotou It also requires a lot of electrical energy support The power plant is located at the perfect place (Geographical location of Tuoketuo, map by @Wu Xintian/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Transmission via high voltage lines Tuoketo Power Plant can benefit even further Every four lights in Beijing There is a light that is lit because of it In the endless night It's not just the lights that are bright It is also the dazzling rise of Tokto (At 21:29 on August 24, when the core module assembly passed over Beijing, astronaut Nie Haisheng took this photo of Beijing's night view. Photographer: @倪海胜) ▼ Based on the emergence of Tuoketuo Power Plant County fiscal revenue From tens of millions of yuan in 2001 It rose sharply to 230 million yuan in 2003 Achieving a qualitative leap In 2003, water was taken from Hekou Town. The Yellow River to Hulunbuir Project It has also been officially put into production, with a daily water supply capacity of up to 400,000 tons 120,000 tons of it was directly sent to Tuoketuo County (Please watch in horizontal mode. Tuoketuo County draws water from the Yellow River and delivers it to the city through pumping stations and sedimentation plants. Photographer: @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute, map by @张琪月/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ Unique geographical location Giving Tuoketuo County a chance to change its destiny And this Just the beginning Cheap hydropower Attracting many companies to settle in Tuoketuo County Formation of Tuoketuo Industrial Park As of the first half of 2005 The industrial park has introduced a total of 38 projects The total investment of the agreement is 28.24 billion yuan (Tokto Datang Blue Town, photographer @王建宏) ▼ The government strongly supports this Especially the biopharmaceutical industry Become one of the largest biological fermentation bases in China Ampicillin and Amoxicillin from Changsheng Pharmaceutical Production volume ranks first in the world Chlortetracycline from Jinhe Biotechnology Production volume ranks first in the world Coenzyme Q10 from Jindawei and Shenzhou Biotechnology The output ranks first and second in the world Tuoketuo's biopharmaceuticals lead the world The world has also witnessed this rise (Inside workshop of Changsheng Pharmaceutical, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ Tuoketuo County is a traditional agricultural county. Transformed into a new industrial county And ranked among the small and medium-sized cities in the country Among the top 100 counties in terms of comprehensive strength The county's GDP in 2012 Reached 23.74 billion yuan While developing industry Tuoketuo County also pays attention to environmental governance Tuoketuo Power Plant in 2021 The total investment is about 12 billion yuan New energy project started (Datang Tuoketuo Power Plant performs independent maintenance, picture from @Datang Tuoketuo Power Plant) ▼ After construction It can save about 1.7 million tons of coal every year Reduce carbon dioxide emissions by about 4 million tons The natural ecology is well protected Strolling along the Yellow River To the north, you can see the magnificent Yinshan Mountains. To the south, you can see the Kubuqi Desert across the shore. There are also Yellow River wetlands and fish ponds along the way. Unlimited scenery Winter is approaching Thousands of migratory birds Choose to eat and rest here Among them, black storks, swans, grey cranes, etc. More than 300 species of rare birds (Migratory birds in the wetlands of Tuoketuo County, photographer @乌力更) ▼ This place is built as The center of the Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos triangle Leisure and tourism area You can watch birds, pick fruits, fish, sandboard, and go off-roading. Take the Yellow River Cableway (Please watch in horizontal mode, the bridge across the Yellow River, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ The annual "Yellow River Cultural Tourism Festival" Also held here Tuoketuo County was incorporated into the Hohhot Municipal People's Government It has been rated as "Advanced Region for Tourism Project Construction Investment" and "Best Banner, County, and District for Tourism Work" Southern Inner Mongolia capital A Yellow River Scenic and Cultural Tourism Belt Gradually taking shape (Yellow River Wetland in Tuoketuo County, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ also The ruins of the ancient city in Yunzhong were selected The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units "Double Wall Yangko" was performed by Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage There are 58 intangible cultural heritage items in total ······ Yinshan is still the same Yinshan The Yellow River is still the same Yellow River And surrounded by mountains and rivers The room has already been changed (Please watch in horizontal screen, Tuoketuo County Ancient City, photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ Here were born The First City at the Foot of Yinshan Mountain Dahan Yunzhong County and the Yellow River crossing Junzijin China's largest licorice transshipment terminal The world's largest coal-fired power plant in operation ······ In 2022 180,000 dairy cows green smart breeding demonstration park Groundbreaking in Tuoketuo County After completion, this place will become The world's largest dairy cattle breeding base In 2024 The world's largest single production line for specialty gases CSSC High-Purity Electronic Gas Project Construction started in Tuoketo At present, the output value of more than 30 billion Tuoketuo Industrial Park It is expected to be after 2027 A park with an output value of 100 billion yuan (Tuoketuo Industrial Park, Photographer @周昫光/Planet Research Institute) ▼ The power of mountains and rivers For the transformation of Tokto Pointing the way The people's unremitting ambition to strengthen themselves Throughout more than 2000 years Constantly on this land Create a new legend Towards tomorrow This ambition will surely lead Tuoketuo Facing the tide of the times Towards a better future This is what everyone expects (Please watch in horizontal mode, panoramic view of Tuoketu, photographer @周昫光/Planetary Research Institute) ▼ This article was created by Written by : Tuotuo Image : Zhou Xuguang Map : Wu Xintian Reviewed by : Liu Yao & Chen Jingyi Design : Zhang Qiyue & A Tu Cover Photographer : Qiu Menghan & Zhou Xuguang 【References】 [1] Wang Peiyi. A History of Tokto[M]. Hohhot: Yuanfang Publishing House, April 2014. [2] Yang Cheng, Yang Ziyang. Ancient Town Estuary[M]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House, 2015.12. |
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