As the leader in second-hand e-commerce, how did Xianyu develop step by step? Users are complaining about transaction security issues, can Xianyu turn the tide? Where should the development of Yutang Community go? This article will provide a comprehensive analysis of Xianyu’s current situation and future development. In fact, I knew about Xianyu a long time ago, but I really started using it last year when I found a huge number of unused items. I am a serious patient of the "decluttering" method, and my house is full of unused items that I have not thrown away after moving many times. So I tried to post it on Xianyu. Within two or three days, there were many buyers asking for information about the item, and it sold very quickly. For the first time, I felt the joy of clearing out unused items. Not only did it help me solve the long-standing problem of "decluttering", but I also received money. It was truly the best of both worlds. Therefore, for this product analysis, I also decided to choose Xianyu to explore its unique features. 1. Product Function StructureIn the functional structure diagram, the author divides Xianyu into seven modules: e-commerce, community, rental, product recycling and mobile phone consignment, live broadcast, messaging, and personal center, and shows the specific functions of each module in detail. 2. Competitive Product Analysis2.1 Product PositioningAccording to a user survey of second-hand platforms, 98% of people have idle items, and half of these users do not deal with their idle items. As people's consumption capacity increases, they purchase more and more items, and the accumulated idle items continue to increase, so the demand for second-hand transactions continues to increase. Xianyu is one of the idle trading platforms currently leading the market. Xianyu started out as an individual idle item transaction platform, and has continuously expanded its business scope to include rental, product recycling, and merchant entry modules. Its target group and business scope have been expanding. Its product positioning is to provide a reliable idle item transaction platform with social attributes for individual sellers and merchants with idle items, and buyers with second-hand item purchase needs. 2.2 Identify competing productsData source: Analysys Qianfan According to the data provided by Analysys Qianfan, it can be seen that the domestic second-hand trading market is basically occupied by Xianyu and Zhuan Zhuan. The scale of other second-hand trading platforms is far behind Xianyu, so Zhuan Zhuan is selected here as a competitor for comprehensive comparative analysis. 2.3 Business DistributionThe above is the author's summary of the business distribution of Xianyu and Zhuanzhuan. From the table, we can conclude that:
2.4 Development HistoryThe above is the development history of Xianyu and Zhuanzhuan. The following is an analysis:
2.5 Data Performance2.5.1 Current situation analysis The above data comes from Analysys Qianfan, and the statistical time is September 2019. From the data, we can see that:
Judging from the current situation analysis data, Xianyu's performance is far better than Zhuanzhuan. I personally think there are several reasons for this:
2.5.2 Trend Analysis Data source: Analysys Qianfan From the data we can see that:
2.6 Competitive Product SummaryThrough the comparison of business distribution, development history and data analysis of Xianyu and Zhuanzhuan, the advantages and disadvantages of Xianyu are summarized as follows: Combining the advantages and disadvantages of Xianyu, we can see that its advantages lie in the support of Alibaba's resources and community attributes, as well as better user experience; its disadvantages lie in the transaction security risks caused by information asymmetry, the lack of competitiveness in the field of 3C digital electronic products, and the strong support of Tencent 58 resources for Zhuan Zhuan. In the future, the author intends to optimize Xianyu from two aspects: strengthening advantages and reducing disadvantages. On the one hand, we will continue to strengthen the advantages of fish ponds and user experience of segmented functions. On the other hand, we will improve the credit system and reduce the occurrence of transaction security incidents. 3. User Analysis3.1 User role mapBased on the understanding and analysis of Xianyu’s business, the author divides Xianyu user roles into five categories: buyers, sellers, third-party recycling, third-party leasing, and platform. 3.2 User Profile4. User Research4.1 Research PurposeThis user survey mainly focused on transactions, fish ponds and live broadcasts, aiming to explore users' potential needs and provide a basis for function optimization. Therefore, the author found 4 typical users and 1 user who wanted to abandon Xianyu and conducted in-depth user interviews using voice communication. 4.2 Research Questions and Results4.3 Research SummaryA total of 5 users were surveyed, including 1 student and 4 working people. The following is an analysis of the survey results: 4.3.1 Transaction Security
For the first case, since it is difficult to improve the post-dispute handling mechanism, the author intends to start from the perspective of reducing transaction disputes, providing more information to assist users in making transaction decisions, allowing buyers and sellers to conduct sufficient screening before the transaction, thereby reducing the probability of disputes in the later stages of the transaction. In the latter case, a quick filter label for negative reviews can be provided on the personal homepage to facilitate users to filter freely. 4.3.2 Trading User Experience
Based on the problems presented by the trading user experience, the following improvements can be made:
4.3.3 Fish pond According to the survey, two out of five users are completely unaware of Yutang, and one user never visits Yutang at all, but only chooses to sync to Yutang when posting products to increase product exposure. Although the remaining two people would visit Yutang, they were not very satisfied with it. One of them felt that the function of Yutang was useless, the posts were not attractive, and there was no desire for interaction. For him, Yutang was just another place to expose the products. The other user also felt that the content of the posts was boring, and expressed the hope that there would be more posts related to products and transaction security. From this we can see that users are not satisfied with the content of posts in Yutang and the stickiness is not enough, so Yutang needs to consider adding practical content to attract users while serving transactions and better play the role of the community. In this regard, the author believes that a special area for practical information can be added to the fish pond recommendation page, including anti-fraud discussions, selling strategies and shopping strategies. In this area, users can freely view and share content related to fraud prevention, sales and shopping, and users are supported to comment, like and share with each other. These practical contents can increase user stickiness to a certain extent, improve users' transaction security awareness, and also play a certain role in promoting transactions. 4.3.4 Live Broadcast Among the users surveyed, relatively few pay attention to live streaming. Only two out of five users know about live streaming, and they all watch it occasionally and have never purchased items in the live streaming room. One of the users said that he did not buy the product because he did not trust the anchor very much and did not know how to select the anchor. At present, the scale of Xianyu Live is relatively small, the variety of items is not large, and most of the anchors are individual sellers, and the types are too single. In response to this issue, the author believes that the platform can sign official professional anchors and add an official anchor area as a function. Live broadcast of high-quality digital electronic products for commodity recycling and mobile phone consignment, helping users to select good products and explaining the recycling and consignment processes to users. This will not only greatly expand the scale of live broadcasts, but also enhance user trust. In addition, it can attract more users to follow the live broadcast, expand the audience watching the live broadcast, and allow individuals to buy and sell digital electronic products in one stop in the live broadcast room. It can also promote the inflow and outflow of commodity resources for recycling and consignment on the platform. 5. Functional optimization5.1 Optimization planAccording to competitor analysis and user survey results, Xianyu still has room for improvement in transactions, fish ponds and live streaming. 5.1.1 Problems
5.1.2 Optimization plan
5.1.3 Functional Optimization Mind Map 5.2 Transaction optimization5.2.1 Added reputation module and negative review screening As a second-hand trading platform, Xianyu needs to continuously strengthen transaction security and user trust. During the survey, users constantly gave feedback on their concerns in this regard. On the one hand, they feel that Xianyu allows idle items to be put to good use; on the other hand, they are worried about being cheated in transactions on Xianyu. Moreover, once a transaction dispute arises, it takes a long time to defend their rights, and the final result may not be satisfactory. 5.2.1.1 Optimization plan A reputation tab is added to the personal homepage to record users’ violations, complaints, and dispute failures, providing more judgments for user transaction security, reducing the occurrence of disputes from the transaction entry point, and allowing users to trade with greater confidence. Most of the users on Xianyu are high-quality ones who are serious about doing business. However, as the user base continues to grow, many low-quality users will mix in. In fact, many fraud incidents are also caused by these low-quality users. Therefore, this function aims to identify low-quality users and provide a basis for judgment for transaction decisions, which can improve transaction security and user trust to a certain extent. The personal homepage evaluation tab has added a quick filter label for negative reviews, providing more dimensional judgment for user transactions. 5.2.1.2 Optimize prototype and annotation Complaints and violation records can check the time and reason. Dispute records are transactions that enter the small court, and only the losing party needs to show the dispute record. The dispute record includes time, role, reason and result. A negative review filter tag has been added to personal homepage reviews, allowing users to quickly view the other party’s negative reviews, helping users make trading decisions. 5.2.2 Add search and management functions to favorites Most of the products sold by individual sellers are single items, which are taken off the shelves once they are sold. So when you check your favorites after a while, you will find that most of the products have been sold or taken off the shelves. Currently, you can only cancel favorites for individual items, which is not user-friendly for users who want to cancel the favorites of a large number of expired items. In addition, it is not convenient to search for a large number of favorite items, and you can only search one by one. 5.2.2.1 Optimization plan Added the management function of searching and batch canceling expired products to facilitate users to query products and manage favorites. 5.2.2.2 Optimize prototype and annotation In the non-management state, add all and non-expired product label filtering; add the function of batch canceling the collection of expired products, which includes sold/removed/deleted products; add search to support query of product description information. 5.2.3 Add voice-to-text function to product release Most of the surveyed users prefer to buy products with complete product information, but when they publish products themselves, they find it troublesome and unwilling to manually fill in more product information. When product information is relatively complete, it can reduce the communication time between the two parties, and therefore also has a certain effect in promoting transaction conversion. 5.2.3.1 Optimization plan A voice-to-text input method is added to the product information description, allowing users to easily enter more product information without any hassle. 5.2.3.2 Optimize prototype and annotation When filling in information, you can long press the voice control to convert voice to text input. The default copy adds "Manual filling is too tiring? Try the voice input on the right~" after the original default copy. 5.2.4 When the type is selected as clothing and shoes, the size must be filled in and displayed When searching for information on clothes, shoes and other products, you often see products that interest you, but after clicking on the details, you find that the size is not suitable for you. Products from individual sellers are not available in all sizes like products from commercial stores. They are generally only available in single pieces, and the product card information currently does not display the size, which brings certain troubles to users' selection. 5.2.4.1 Optimization plan When posting a product, if the type is selected as clothing or shoes, the size must be filled in, and the product with the size filled in must be displayed in all places where product information is displayed. 5.2.4.2 Optimize prototype and annotation 5.2.5 Added search and note functions to messages, and moved the message setting level up During the user survey, some users reported that they were troubled by event or official push message notifications, but they could not find the settings entry. In addition, the message page cannot be searched or annotated, which makes message management inconvenient. 5.2.5.1 Optimization plan Messages have added search and note functions to facilitate the management and query of chat information, quickly note the characteristics of chat objects, identify buyers and sellers who have communicated for subsequent transactions, and help users make trading decisions. The message setting entry level has been moved up to make it easier for users to find it quickly. 5.2.5.2 Optimize prototype and annotation When the user swipes left on the chat history, a note entry will appear. Click on the note to add a note name for the chat partner. After a user is added with a note name, the note name will be displayed instead of the user's member name or nickname on the product cards on the homepage/same city/search/fish pond, etc. Search supports searching by chat information and note name. The message setting entrance has been moved to the right side of the message title bar, and interactive messages, daily bargain hunting and quick-selling guide messages have been integrated into one place for setting. 5.3 New dry goods area in YutangDuring the survey, users generally reported that the quality of posts on Fishpond was not high, not practical, and did not promote transactions much. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the practicality of the content so that the content can help users and be recognized by users. 5.3.1 Optimization plan Yutang has added a special area for practical information, including three categories: anti-fraud discussions, selling strategies, and shopping strategies. This not only ensures the practicality of the content, but also serves more users. Sellers can share and review content related to selling strategies to help quickly clear out idle items; buyers can share and review second-hand shopping strategies to facilitate the purchase of practical and good products; at the same time, the content of anti-fraud discussions can also effectively improve users' awareness of transaction security. Therefore, this module can improve user stickiness, transaction completion rate and transaction security. 5.3.2 The optimized prototype and comments are as follows 5.3.2.1 Dry Goods Collection Entrance Added a dry goods collection entrance to the fish pond recommendation page, click to enter the dry goods area 5.3.2.2 Anti-fraud discussion/selling strategies/shopping strategies page The anti-fraud discussion tab page can be used to view an overview of anti-fraud related content, supports combination filtering of essence/popular/latest + item classification, supports searching by content and title, can post anti-fraud related content, and can directly share and like content. The selling guide/shopping guide is basically the same as the anti-fraud discussion interface, with the addition of a content title display. Classification is different from anti-fraud discussions. Here we only support filtering by essence, popular and latest. Click on the content or a blank area on the content card to enter the content details page, where you can comment/reply/like/share/collect the content. If it is content you posted yourself, the Collection button will change to Manage, and you can edit or delete the content by clicking it. 5.3.2.3 Share, publish and edit pages The picture below is the sharing and publishing page. The editing and publishing are the same, but the previously entered text and pictures are brought out by default for modification. After successfully publishing the content, the system will automatically give you 200 Xianyu coins. When posting anti-fraud discussions, you need to fill in the category of items related to the shared content. When posting sales tips and shopping tips, you need to fill in the title. 5.3.2.4 View comments/comment interactions On the content details page, click on a comment or click on the comment input box to pop up a comment filling box. On the details page, click View more replies to enter the comment reply page. The comment area and comment reply page on the details page support interactions such as viewing comments and liking comments. 5.3.2.5 Search for content in the collection of useful information Supports searching by shared content and title. Search rules: The number of search words is less than or equal to 2. The search must be exact match. If only one word matches, the search will not be found. For example, if you enter "xianyu", you can only find "xianyu" in the search results. If the number of search words is greater than 2, the exact match search results will be displayed first, followed by the results of information that continuously matches two or more search words. For example, if you enter "闲鱼骗程序", the content with 6 consecutive words will be displayed first, followed by the results that continuously match 2-5 words in descending time order. 5.3.2.6 Collection of Useful Information - My Collection of Useful Information Click on the favorite content to jump directly to the content details, and click to go to the anti-fraud discussion/selling guide/shopping guide to enter the corresponding tab page. The collected useful information can be searched by title and content. 5.3.2.7 Comments, replies and likes on shared content are all available in interactive messages. Click on comment interaction messages and like messages to enter the content details page, and click on reply interaction messages to enter the comment reply page. 5.3.2.8 My collection of useful information My - My Community Content - Useful Information Collection Sharing, you can view all the content I shared in the Useful Information Collection, click to enter the content details, and you can re-edit or delete the content. 5.3.2.9 Share the contents of the collection with friends on or off the site Share to Xianyu messages within the site, QQ, WeChat and QQ space outside the site, and generate Taobao password format. 5.3.2.10 Anti-fraud discussion invitation notification The system automatically sends invitation notifications to 10 users who have submitted fraud reports every day. Users who have been invited will not be invited again, and the invitation information will be sent in the notification message. Click on the message to go directly to the anti-fraud discussion page. 5.4 Added official anchor area for live broadcastJudging from the results of competitive product analysis and user surveys, Xianyu’s live streaming is lukewarm, and surveyed users pay little attention to live streaming. The homepage has a large section for live streaming, but there are few types of products, the type of anchors is single (mainly individual sellers), the overall live streaming audience is small, and it lacks appeal to users. 5.4.1 Optimization plan The platform has signed official professional anchors for the types of digital electronic products that are consigned and recycled, enriching the anchor types. The professional anchors search for quality-assured goods for users, helping users to buy good products without worry; they explain matters related to product recycling and mobile phone consignment, helping users to quickly clear idle items. This can greatly expand the live broadcast audience and attract more users to pay attention to the live broadcast. At the same time, it promotes the sales and supply inflow of electronic digital products recycled on the platform. In terms of function, the live broadcast section adds an independent category for official anchors to serve the signed official anchor plan. At the same time, the official anchor live broadcasts also appear under the watch live broadcast category, with an official anchor logo added to facilitate user distinction. 5.4.2 Optimize prototype and annotation Added categories for watching live broadcasts, including all personal or official live broadcasts, and added quick filtering tags for official anchors and personal anchors, which are not required. Official anchors will have official distinguishing marks added. To help you save time when shopping, the category is dedicated to the official anchor’s live broadcast area, which provides a section to introduce the official anchor’s services, tells users how to interact with the official anchor, and displays information on all anchors who are cooperating with the platform and are currently broadcasting for users to choose from. The shopping bag in the official anchor’s live broadcast room provides an entrance for product recycling and mobile phone consignment. Click to enter the platform’s product recycling and mobile phone consignment page. VI. ConclusionXianyu started in 2012 and has been working hard with the "golden key" to date. It has achieved very good results and now occupies a dominant position in the second-hand market. However, there is still a need for continuous exploration in terms of transaction security. How to break the dilemma of transaction security is an urgent problem that all second-hand e-commerce companies need to solve. On the other hand, Xianyu’s social attributes need to continue to be consolidated and developed. Can Xianyu realize Alibaba’s social dream and become an idle trading community with trillions of traffic? Let’s look forward to it together! Author: echo Source: echo |
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